Lời giải:

$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2020}=2^{2024}-8$

$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{2024}-8(1)$

$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{2025}-16(2)$

Lấy $(2)$ trừ $(1)$ ta có:

$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2025}-16-(2^{2024}-8)=2^{2024}(2-1)-8$

$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2024}-8=2^3(2^{2021}-1)$

$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
 

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Cho A= \(x-2x+2^2x-2^3x+2^4x-...+2^{2019}x=2^{2020}+1\)

                           \(x\left(1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)=2^{2020}+1\)

Đặt B= \(1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2019}\)

2B= \(2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2020}\)

2B+B= \(2^{2020}+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2^{2020}+1}{3}\)

Thay B vào A, ta có: 

A= \(\frac{\left(2^{2020}+1\right)x}{3}=2^{2020}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^{2020}+1\right)x=\left(2^{2020}+1\right).3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

x - 2x + 2²x - 2³x + ... + 2²⁰¹⁸x - 2²⁰¹⁹x = 2²⁰²⁰ + 1 (sửa lại đề vì để nguyên như thế dãy không đi theo quy luật với tất cả số)

=> x(1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁹) = 2²⁰²⁰ + 1

Đặt A = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁹

=> 2A = 2 - 2² + 2³ - 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁹ - 2²⁰²⁰

Lấy 2A cộng A theo vế ta có : 

2A + A = (2 - 2² + 2³ - 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁹ - 2²⁰²⁰) + (1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁹)

=> 3A = 2²⁰²⁰ + 1

=> A = 2²⁰²⁰ + 1 : 3

Khi đó (1) <=> x(2²⁰²⁰ + 1) : 3 = 2²⁰²⁰ + 1

=> x = 3

Vậy x = 3

a)   Ta có:   \(2x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x-2\right)+2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

Ta thấy  \(2\left(x-2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

nên   \(2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

hay  \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng sau:

  \(x-2\)    \(-2\)      \(-1\)         \(1\)           \(2\)

\(x\)                   \(0\)          \(1\)          \(3\)            \(4\)

Vậy   \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

0,1,2,3,4 nha nha

\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-2x+1=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\x-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7x^2=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-6x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-8=0\\ \left(x^2-6x+9\right)-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\sqrt{17^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{17}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-\sqrt{17}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{17}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{17}\\x=3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mik đang cần gấp

Lời giải:

$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+....+2^{x+2020}=2^{x+2024}-8$

$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{x+2024}-8$

$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{x+2025}-16$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})- (2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}))=2^{x+2025}-16-(2^{x+2024}-8)$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2025}-2^{x+2024}-8$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2024}(2-1)-8$

$\Rightarrow 2^{x+2021}-2^x=2^{3+2021}-2^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)