Có \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=1-\cos^2a=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}\)

Xét  \(B=\frac{\sin a-3\cos a}{\sin a+2\cos a}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}+2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

4

\(\tan\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha\)

\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos\alpha+\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\cos\alpha}{-\frac{1}{2}\cos\alpha}=-5\)

a) Có: `1+tan^2a=1/(cos^2a)`

`<=> 1+(3/5)^2=1/(cos^2a)`

`=> cosa=\sqrt10/4`

`=> sina = \sqrt(1-cos^2a) = \sqrt6/4`

b) Có: `sin^2a + cos^2a=1`

`<=> sin^2a + (1/4)^2=1`

`=> sina=\sqrt15/4`

`=> tana = (sina)/(cosa) = \sqrt15`

a) Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại B có \(tanA=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AB}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{3}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{AB^2+\dfrac{9}{25}AB^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\Rightarrow cosA=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}.\dfrac{5}{3}BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{3}BC\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinA=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

b) cũng tương tự như câu a thôi,bạn tự tính nha

3

tana = 3/4.
=>cota=1/ tana =1:3/4=4/3
sina /cosa =tana
=> sina =tana .cosa =3/4. cosa
lại có sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1
<=>9/16cos^2(a)+cos^2=1
<=>25/16cos^2(a)=1
<=>cos^2(a)=16/25
=>[cosa =4/5=>sina =3/5
    [cosa =-4/5=> sina =-2/5

Vì  π < a < 3 π 2 nên  sina < 0; cosa < 0. Ta có

sin α - 2 cos α = 1 sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ 1 + 2 cos α 2 + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ 5 cos 2 α + 4 cos α = 0 ⇒ cos α = - 4 5  

Suy ra  α = - 1 - cos 2 α = - 3 5 ;  tan α = 3 4 ;  c o t α = 4 3 . Vậy A = 2tana - cota = 2 . 3 4 - 4 3 = 1 6

Đáp án B