\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2\geq \frac{1}{3}.(\frac{9}{x+y+z})^2=\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{80}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{80}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{80}{3}=\frac{82}{3}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{82}{3}$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Đề bài sai, biểu thức này ko có min

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2023}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2021}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{2021}{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)\(=9+\dfrac{2021}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=6072\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

+) \(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(\text{Cô si}\right)\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+81\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{x+\dfrac{9}{y}}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{y+\dfrac{9}{z}}{\sqrt{82}}\\\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{z+\dfrac{9}{x}}{\sqrt{82}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Mà x + y + z = 1

      \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

=> \(P\ge\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(1,\) Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\text{ và }\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(A=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\\ A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+17=\dfrac{25}{2}+17=\dfrac{59}{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{a}=b+\dfrac{1}{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\text{Đặt }A=\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy^2z}{xz}+\dfrac{xyz^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x^2yz}{yz}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+6\)

Áp dụng Cosi: \(\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}\ge2y^2\)

CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}\ge2z^2\\\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}\ge2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng VTV \(\Leftrightarrow A^2\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6=12\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}\geq 1$

Cộng theo vế:
$A+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 3-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3-\frac{3+3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=1$

Dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=1\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(1+x=1+1=2\)

Ta cần ghép Cô-si  \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) với \(k\left(1+x\right)\) sao cho đảm bảo đấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)

Đồng thời khi Cô-si 2 số dương trên thì dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=k\left(1+x\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=k.2\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Như vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) và \(\dfrac{1+x}{4}\), ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1+x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+x}.\dfrac{1+x}{4}}=1\)

Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1+y}{4}\ge1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{1+z}{4}\ge1\)

Cộng vế theo vế của các BĐT vừa tìm được, ta có \(A+\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z\le3\) nên \(A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{3+3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{1-x}+\frac{y^2}{1-y}+\frac{z^2}{1-z}=-(x+1)+\frac{1}{1-x}-(y+1)+\frac{1}{1-y}-(z+1)+\frac{1}{1-z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6+(1-x)+\frac{1}{1-x}+(1-y)+\frac{1}{1-y}+(1-z)+\frac{1}{1-z}\)

Do \(1>x,y,z\) nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (1-x)+\frac{1}{1-x}\geq 2\\ (1-y)+\frac{1}{1-y}\geq 2\\ (1-z)+\frac{1}{1-z}\geq 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A\geq -6+2+2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 0\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)

k phải cộng z^2/1-z mà là \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x+y\)