\(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1+3\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}.\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

Với mọi giá trị được xác định của x; giá trị của biến y không phụ thuộc vào x, ta luôn có:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)(1)

Dấu "=" khi y = -1.

(1) \(\Rightarrow A\le\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)(2)

Vậy GTNN của A = 4 khi -1<= x <= 3 và y = -1.

\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+2y^2+4y+11}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3y^2+6y+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

A/dụng bđt Mincốpxki có:

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4^2}=4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3;y=-1\\x=1;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min_B = 4 <=> (x;y) = (3;-1); (1;-1)

nhanh thế

a: \(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-3=1

=>x=4

Ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Minkowski, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{4^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4^2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4.Đ\text{TXR}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;y=-1\\x=3;y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x; y) = (3; -1)