Question

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:

B=\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+2y^2+4y+11}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3y^2+6y+4}\)

Answer 1

\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+2y^2+4y+11}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3y^2+6y+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

A/dụng bđt Mincốpxki có:

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4^2}=4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3;y=-1\\x=1;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min_B = 4 <=> (x;y) = (3;-1); (1;-1)