thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất:
a)\(\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\) b)\(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\) thực hiện phép tính theo 2 cách
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cách 2 tính trong dấu ngoặc đơn của A, bạn tự tính nhé.
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a) \(\left(689+875\right)+125\); \(581+\left(878+419\right)\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\); \(\dfrac{17}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\).
c) \(5,87+28,69+4,13\); \(83,75+46,98+6,25\).
a) (689 + 875) + 125
= 689 + (875 + 125)
= 689 + 1000 = 1689.
581 + (878 + 419)
= (581 + 419) = 878
= 1000 + 878 = 1878.
b)
c) 5,87 + 28,69 + 4,13
= (5,87 + 4,13) + 28,69
= 10 + 28,69
= 38,69.
83,75 + 46,98 + 6,25
= (83,75 + 6,25) + 46,98
= 90 + 46,98
= 136,98.
a)(689+875)+125=689+(875+125)=689+1000=1689
581 + (878+419)=581+419+878=1000+878=1878
b)(2/7+4/9)+5/7=2/7+5/7+4/9=7/7+4/9=1+4/9=9/9+4/9=13/9
17/11+(7/15+5/11)=17/11+5/11+7/15=2+7/15=30/15+7/15=3/15
c)5,87+28,69+4,13=5,87+4,13+28,69=10+28,69=38,69
83,75+46,98+6,25=83,75+6,25+46,98=90+46,98=136,98
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
\(\text{Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý nhất (nếu có thể):}\)
\(1\)) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^3.\left|-3\right|}{7}\)
\(2\)) \(75\)\(\text{%}\)\(-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Giải:
1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)3.|-3|/7
=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7
=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7
=-7/3.-192/7
=64
2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)2
=3/4-25/6+1/4
=(3/4+1/4)-25/6
=1-25/6
=-19/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)
= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)
= \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(64\)
2) \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất:
a)\(\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\) b)\(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(-1.2\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{175}{105}-\dfrac{30}{105}+\dfrac{126}{105}\)
= \(\dfrac{271}{105}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-16}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}-\dfrac{153}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{-199}{36}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{11}{15}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
d) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a,\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
b, \(10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+3:15\%\)
c. \(4\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-1,8\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a, = (58/9 + 7/11) - (40/9 - 26/11)
= 701/99 - 206/99
= 5
b, = 51/5 - 11/2 . 60/11 + 3 : 3/20
= 51/5 - 30 + 20
= -99/5 + 20
= 1/5
c, = 19/4 + (-0,37) + 1/8 + (-1,8) + (-2,5) + 37/12
= 219/50 + -67/40 + 7/12
= 1973/600
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
thực hiện phép tính sau :
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\right]:\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{7^{15}}\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^9.2^6.3^8}{\left(3.2\right)^6.2^9}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^6.3^8}{3^6.2^6}\right]\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\)
=\(\left[80+9\right]=89\)
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(2.0,4\right)^5}{0,4,0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}\right]\div\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5.0.4^5}{0,4.0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}\right]\div3^5\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\div243\)
\(=80+\left(3^5\div3^2\right)\)
\(=80+3^3\)
\(=80+27\)
\(=107\)