a, \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-4\right)=m^2+16\)> 0 

Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

b, Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5\)

Thay vào ta được \(m^2-2\left(-4\right)=5\Leftrightarrow m^2+3=0\left(voli\right)\)

\(\Delta=a^2-4\left(b+2\right)>0\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-a\\x_1x_2=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\\left(x_1-x_2\right)^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\64+12x_1x_2=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào (1) để tìm a; b

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

a, x = 3 , x= -1

b, m = 3 , m = 1

\(mx^2+\left(m-1\right)x+3-4m=0\left(1\right)\)

\(m=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m\ne0\Rightarrow x1< 2< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-2\right)\left(x2-2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(3-4m\right)>0\\x1x2-2\left(x1+x2\right)+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{2}}{17}\\m< \dfrac{7-4\sqrt{2}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3-4m}{m}-2.\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right)+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{2}}{17}\\m< \dfrac{7-4\sqrt{2}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot m=4-4m\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>-4m+4>=0

=>-4m>=-4

=>m<=1(1)

Theo Vi-et, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1^2-3x_1+m}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2^2-3x_2+m}{x_1}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_1^3+x_2^3-3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2-3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot m-3\left[\left(-2\right)^2-2m\right]+m\cdot\left(-2\right)}{m}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{-8-3m-3\left(4-2m\right)-2m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5m-8-12+6m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m-20-2m}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-m-20}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+20}{m}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< =1\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Điều kiện để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu là :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta phẩy>0\\x_1.x_2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2+4m+4-m^2+3m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow0< m< 3\)

b) Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì : \(\Delta\) phẩy  > 0

\(\Rightarrow m< 4\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)

Theo Vi-ét ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m-2\right)}{m};x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-2.\dfrac{m-3}{m}=2.\dfrac{\left(m-3\right)^2}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...........

a) \(mx^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)

Để \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+4-m^2-3m>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7m+4>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 3\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2_1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x_2^2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{x_1.x_2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m}}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m-3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4m}{m-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-m\right)^2-4m\left(m-3\right)=2.\left(m-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4-4m+m^2\right)-4m^2+12=2.\left(m^2-6m+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-16m+4m^2-4m^2+12=2m^2-12m+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\\m=-1-\sqrt[]{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\left(\Delta>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)