Giải phương trình:
\(\left(\dfrac{z^2+2z+4}{z-2}\right)^2+7=\dfrac{8-z^3}{\left(z-2\right)^2}\)
Dùng bđt cosi để giải hệ phương trình :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^3=y^2+z+2\\\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$x,y,z>0$ thì $\frac{1}{x}, \frac{1}{y}, \frac{1}{z}$ mới xác định.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$(x+y+z)(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$. Thay vào pt $(2)$:
$x^3=x^2+x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)(x-2)=0$
Dễ thấy $x^2+x+1>0$ với mọi $x>0$ nên $x-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y,z)=(2,2,2)$
Cho các số x, y, z dương thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=3\)
Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2y+z+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2z+x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\left(3-2i\right)z+\left(4+5i\right)=7+3i\)
b) \(\left(1+3i\right)z-\left(2+5i\right)=\left(2+i\right)z\)
c) \(\dfrac{z}{4-3i}+\left(2-3i\right)=5-2i\)
a) Ta có (3 - 2i)z + (4 + 5i) = 7 + 3i <=> (3 - 2i)z = 7 + 3i - 4 - 5i
<=> z = <=> z = 1. Vậy z = 1.
b) Ta có (1 + 3i)z - (2 + 5i) = (2 + i)z <=> (1 + 3i)z -(2 + i)z = (2 + 5i)
<=> (1 + 3i - 2 - i)z = 2 + 5i <=> (-1 + 2i)z = 2 + 5i
z =
Vậy z =
c) Ta có + (2 - 3i) = 5 - 2i <=>
= 5 - 2i - 2 + 3i
<=> z = (3 + i)(4 - 3i) <=> z = 12 + 3 + (-9 + 4)i <=> z = 15 -5i
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=2\\\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=165107&q=1%2Fx%201%2F%28y%20z%29%3D1%2F3%20%201%2Fy%201%28z%20x%29%3D1%2F4%20%201%2Fz%201%2F%28x%20y%29%3D1%2F5%20%20gi%E1%BA%A3i%20h%E1%BB%87%20ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng%20tr%C3%ACnh%20%E1%BA%A1%20m%E1%BB%8Di%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20gi%E1%BA%A3i%20d%C3%B9m%20em%20v%E1%BB%9Bi%20%E1%BA%A1#:~:text=2020%20l%C3%BAc%2013%3A53-,%E2%87%94,2,-%E2%87%92y%3D23
Cho các số thực x, y, z thỏa mãn \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=2016\).
Tìm max: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
Ta có BĐT:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)+2016\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Xét \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(P^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.2016=672\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{672}}\)
Dễ có: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\)
\(gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2x+y}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{Z^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{\frac{2016}{3}}\)
cho x, y, z là nghiệm bất phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=8\\xy+yz+zx=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh rằng \(-\dfrac{8}{3}\) ≤ x, y, z ≤ \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn a + b + c = 3. Tìm GTLN của
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(2y+x+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(2z+y+x\right)^2}\)
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cho các số thực x, y, z thỏa mãn \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=2016\).
Tìm max: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
x,y,z>0.Prove that:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}+\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\ge x+y+z+3\)
Sửa đề \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y}+1}+\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x\cdot z\cdot xz}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{x+z+xz+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z+1}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x+1};\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y+1}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=x+y+z+3=VP\)