\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)

\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)

b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)

d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)

a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)

b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)

Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)

Từ đó ta có :

      \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)

          \(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)

          \(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

a) Ta có 1350 = 30.3² . 5 suy ra

log₃₀1350 = log₃₀(30. 3². 5) = 1 + 2log₃₀3 + log₃₀5 = 1 + 2a + b.

b) log₂₅15 = = = = = .

\(log_{c+b}a+log_{c-b}a=\frac{1}{log_a\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{1}{log_a\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{log_a\left(c-b\right)+log_a\left(c+b\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right).log_a\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{log_a\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right)log_a\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=log_aa^2.log_{\left(c+b\right)}a.log_{c-b}a=2log_{c+b}a.log_{c-b}a\)

1.

\(A=3log_{2^2}\sqrt{a}-log_{2^{-1}}a^2+2log_{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}a\)

\(=3.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}log_2a-\left(-1\right).2.log_2a+2.2.log_2a\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}log_2a\)

2.

\(log_{12}36=\dfrac{log_236}{log_212}=\dfrac{log_2\left(3^2.2^2\right)}{log_2\left(3.2^2\right)}=\dfrac{log_23^2+log_22^2}{log_23+log_22^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.log_23+2}{log_23+2}=\dfrac{2a+2}{a+2}\)

Ta có :

 \(a=\log_{14}7=\frac{1}{\log_7\left(2.7\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_72=\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{1-1}{a}\)

 \(b=\log_{15}5=\frac{\log_75}{\log_7\left(7.2\right)}=\frac{\log_72}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_75=b\left(1+\log_72\right)=b\left(1+\frac{1-a}{a}\right)=\frac{b}{a}\)

 \(\Rightarrow E=\log_{35}28=\frac{\log_727}{\log_735}=\frac{\log_7\left(7.2^2\right)}{\log_7\left(7.5\right)}=\frac{1+\log_72}{1+\log_75}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1-a}{a}}{1+\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{2-a}{a+b}\)