a) 2x+8≤ 0 

⇔2x≤-8

⇔x≤-4

b) 4x-7 ≥ 2x -5

⇔2x-12 ≥ 0

⇔2x≥12

⇔x≥6

c) (2x-8)(15-3x)>0

TH1: 2x-8>0 ⇒x>4

        15-3x>0⇒x<5 

TH2:  2x-8<0 ⇒x<4

        15-3x<0⇒x>5 (vô lí)

vậy 4<x<5

* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a

Áp dụng :

a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0

Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y

=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0

->(x;y)=(4;-15)

Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :

b) ...

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0

->x=5 và 5+y-7=0

->(x;y)=(5;2)

c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0

->x=3 và 6-y+4=0

->(x;y)=(3;10)

d) Trùng câu a

a)x=4,y=-15

b)x=5,y=2

còn câu c) mik chịu 

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

mik đang cần gấp

Lời giải:

$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+....+2^{x+2020}=2^{x+2024}-8$

$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{x+2024}-8$

$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{x+2025}-16$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})- (2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}))=2^{x+2025}-16-(2^{x+2024}-8)$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2025}-2^{x+2024}-8$

$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2024}(2-1)-8$

$\Rightarrow 2^{x+2021}-2^x=2^{3+2021}-2^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$