a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5

=>-1/15x=5

=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4

=>x=1

c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243

=>3^x=243

=>x=5

a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x^2=24\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2=24\\ \Rightarrow6x+8=24\\ \Rightarrow6x=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2+x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-x^2+25=0\\ \Rightarrow x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-25\)

\(a,< =>x^2+4x+2x+8-x^2=24< =>6x+8=24< =>x=\dfrac{24-8}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

b,\(< =>x^2-25-x^2-x=0< =>-25-x=0< =>x=-25\)

c,\(< =>4x^2-9-4x^2+4x=0< =>4x-9=0< =>x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d,\(< =>x^3+2^3=9< =>x^3=1=>x=1\)

c,(2x+3)(2x-3)=4x(x-1)

⇔ 4x²-9=4x²-4x

⇔ 4x=9

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d, (x+2)(x²-2x+4)=9

⇔ x³+8=9

⇔ x³=1

⇔ x=1

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a)3^x+1=9^x

3^x+1=3.3^x

3^x+1=3^x+1

=>x thuộc TH Z

b)2^3.x+2=4^x+5

2^3x+2=2^2.(x+5)

2^3x+2=2^2x+10

2^3x=2^2x+8

3x-2x=8

=>x=8

c)3^2x-1=243

3^2x=243.3

3^2x=729

3^2x=3^6

=>2x=6

x=6:2=3

chúc bạn học tốt nha

thank you

óc chó

a) \(3^{2x-1}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

b) \(\left(3^x\right)^2:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=3^{-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-3}=3^{-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

c) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy \(x=8\)

d) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

3:

a: 3^x*3=243

=>3^x=81

=>x=4

b; 2^x*16^2=1024

=>2^x=4

=>x=2

c: 64*4^x=16^8

=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13

=>x=13

d: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

a) 2^x = 16   b) 3^{x + 1} = 9^x

2^x = 2⁴            3^{x + 1} = 3^2x

x = 4                 x + 1 = 2x

                         x      = 1

c) 2^{3x + 2} = 4^{x + 2}

2^{3x + 2} = 2^{2(x + 2)}

3x + 2 = 2(x + 2)

3x + 2 = 2x + 4

x         = 2

d) 3^{2x - 1} = 243

3^{2x - 1} = 3⁵

2x - 1 = 5

2x = 6

x = 3

|x-9|=2x+5

Xét 3 TH

TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)

TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)

TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)

Vậy  x= 4/3

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)

\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)

\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(5x-4=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)