Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:

         \(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)

         \(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\) 

   =>  \(Q.E.D\)

Tiep bai 4:Ta co:

               BDT <=>  \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)

    Sau khi khai trien con:   \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)

               Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:

                                       \(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)

                                        \(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)

Cong (1) voi (2) ta co:      VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)

               Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc:  VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)

Tu (*) va (**) suy ra :   \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)

                           <=>   VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)

                            =>   \(Q.E.D\)

Tick cho mình tròn 40 với bạn hiền

a/ có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c)

b/ \(2a^2+2b^2+8-2ab+4\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+4+b^2+4b+4+a^2+2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

bài 2 áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho 3 số dương ta có 

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{x}}=3\)

bài 3: giả sử \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge6\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho 2 số dương ta có

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)cmtt \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge6\)

áp dụng bất đăng thức trên ta đc

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)

bái 4: áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho từng cái, nhân vế theo vế là đc nhé bn

Tương tự, ta được:

\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)

=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)

(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4

Tương tự, ta cũng co:

\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)

và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)

Do đó, ta được:

\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)

=>ĐPCM

1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>ĐPcm

3)(a+b+c)²\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(c²-2ac+a²)\(\ge\)0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge\)0

4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)