a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)

c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a: =(2x-3y)^2-4(2x-3y)

=(2x-3y)(2x-3y-4)

b: =3x^2+21x-x-7

=(x+7)(3x-1)

c: =(3x-1)^4+2(3x-1)^2+1

=[(3x-1)^2+1]^2

d: =2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x+x-1

=(x-1)(2x^2-x+1)

\(a,=\left(x-3y\right)^2-16=\left(x-3y-4\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\\ b,=4\left(x^2-6y^3\right)\\ c,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+4x\right)-16y^2\)

\(=x^2.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)-16y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+2x\right)-16y^2\)

\(=x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=x.\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)-4y\right].\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)+4y\right]\)

Tham khảo nhé~

nếu đưa vô căn phải có điều kiện là x > 0

\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2=x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4y\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4y\right)\)

a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)

a) = (x - 2)² - y²

= (x - 2 - y)(x + 2 + y)

b) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - (2y)^2

= (x + 3)² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y + 3)(x + 2y + 3)

c) = (x - 3y)² - 6²

= (x - 3y - 6)(x - 3y + 6)

a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)

b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

k) \(2x^3+2x^2y-4xy^2=2x\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

l) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+3x^2-21x+27=x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)