\(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(đk:x\ge0,5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2=4\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2=8x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^3+(x^2+2)^3+(2x-1)^3-3(x^2-1)(x^2+2)(2x-1)=0$

Đặt $x^2-1=a; x^2+2=b; 2x-1=c$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

Nếu $a+b+c=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x^2+2+2x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2x=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Nếu $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$ (dễ CM)

$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2=2x-1$ (vô lý)

Vậy..........

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x+x^2-1-4x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=4x^2-2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4x^2-4x+2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3< 0\)do  -2 < 0 

\(\Rightarrow x< -3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x < -3 } 

b, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\le2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x+6}{x-3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\le0\)do 5 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\le3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\le\)3 } 

c, \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2-x^2-3}{x^2+3}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1\ge0\)do x^2 + 3 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\ge\)1/2 } 

mình ko chắc nên mình đăng sau :> 

d, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-x^2-2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)vô lí 

tham khảo 

https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60

b) (2x+1)²-2x-1=2

\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)

\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)

\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)

\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b) (2x+1)²-2x-1=2

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x=t^2-5\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t=t^2-5-1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+5=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

a: =>(x^2-2x+1-1)^2+2(x-1)^2=1

=>(x-1)^4-2(x-1)^2+1+2(x-1)^2=1

=>(x-1)^4=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

b: =>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)+2x^2-20x^2=0

=>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)-18x^2=0

=>(x^2+2+6x)(x^2-3x+2)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-3\pm\sqrt{7};1;2\right\}\)

Đáp án D