Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\) và \(x+y+z=147.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{147}{\frac{49}{12}}=36.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=36\Rightarrow x=36.\frac{3}{2}=54\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=36\Rightarrow y=36.\frac{4}{3}=48\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=36\Rightarrow z=36.\frac{5}{4}=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(54;48;45\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a, Ta có : \(x:y:z=5:3:4\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=-\frac{126}{7}=-18\)

\(x=-90;y=-54;z=-72\)

b, \(5x=2y;3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+5+3}=-\frac{970}{10}=-97\)

\(x=-194;y=-485;z=-291\)

c, \(3x=4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{60}=\frac{4y}{60}=\frac{5z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{20+15+12}=\frac{47}{47}=1\)

\(x=20;y=15;z=12\)

Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}$

$=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y+12}{30-6-16}$

$=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3-12\right)}{8}$

$=\frac{50-10}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5$

+) $\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=11$

+) $\frac{y+3}{4}=5\Rightarrow y=17$

+) $\frac{z-5}{6}=5\Rightarrow z=35$

Vậy bộ số $\left(x;y;z\right)$ l

à $\left(11;17;35\right)$

Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{-3x+3}{-6}=\frac{-4y-12}{-16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{-3x+3}{-6}=\frac{-4y-12}{-16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{8}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+3=-12\Leftrightarrow-3x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow-4y-12=-32\Leftrightarrow-4y=-20\Leftrightarrow y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5z-25=60\Leftrightarrow z=17\)

sửa hộ mình y = - 5 bạn nhé 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};3y=5z\)  và x + y + z = 75

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\3y=5z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\)

 => \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x+y+z}{20+15+9}=\frac{75}{44}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{75}{44}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{75}{44}\\\frac{z}{9}=\frac{75}{44}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{375}{11}\\y=\frac{1125}{44}\\z=\frac{675}{44}\end{cases}}\)

\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)và x + y - z = 58

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4y\\2y=5z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+15-6}=\frac{58}{29}=2}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=2\\\frac{y}{15}=2\\\frac{z}{6}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=30\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=a$

$\Rightarrow x=2a+1; y=4a-3; z=6a+5$

Thay vào điều kiện $5z-3x-4y=50$ thì:

$5(6a+5)-3(2a+1)-4(4a-3)=50$

$\Rightarrow 8a-16=0$

$\Rightarrow a=2$

Do đó:

$x=2a+1=2.2+1=5$

$y=4a-3=4.2-3=5$

$z=6a+5=6.2+5=17$

Đề là \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\) và \(x+y-z=57\)

hay \(\dfrac{2}{3x}=\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{4}{5z}\) \(x+y-z=57\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

mà x+y-z=57

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{57}{\dfrac{19}{12}}=36\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=54\\y=36\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=48\\z=36\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

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