(-12) x (7 - 72) - 25 x (55 - 43)

= -12 x (-65) - 25 x 12

= 12 x [-(-65) - 25]

= 12 x [65 - 25]

= 12 x 40

=  480 

a) (-12). (7 - 72) - 25. (55 - 43) 

= (-12). (- 65) - 25. 12 

= 12. 65 – 12. 25

= 12. (65 - 25) 

= 12. 40 

= 480

b) (39 - 19) : (- 2) + (34 - 22). 5 

= 20 : (- 2) + 12. 5 

= - 10 + 60

= 60 - 10 

= 50.

TL:

\(\text{a) (-12).(7-72)-25.(55-43) = (-12).(-65)-25.12 = 12.(65-25) = 12.40 = 480 b) (39-19):(-2)+(34-22).5 = 20:(-2)+12.5 = -10+60 = 50}\)

HT

a) (-12).(7-72)-25.(55-43)

=(-12).(-65)-25.12

=12.(65-25)

=12.40

=480

b) (39-19):(-2)+(34-22).5

=20:(-2)+12.5

=-10+60

^HT^

2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35        18/27 - 2/6=1/3        37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6         7/13 x 13/7=1       4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3           3/8 : 9/4=1/6            8/21 : 4/7=2/3

2/3 + 3/4

= 17/12
9/4 + 3/5

= 57/20
5/24 + 1/4

=11/24
3/15 - 5/35   

=2/35   

18/27 - 2/6   

=1/3   

37/12 - 3

= 1/12
11/9 x 3/22 

=1/6       

7/13 x 13/7 

=1   

 4 x6/7

=24/7
2/5 : 3/10

=4/3         

 3/8 : 9/4   

=1/6       

8/21 : 4/7

= 2/3

1=17/12
2=57/20
3=11/24
4=2/35        7=1/3        10=1/12
5=1/6         8=1       11=24/7

6=4/3           9=1/6            12=2/3

a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)

e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)

\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)

\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)

\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=33\)

g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)

Bài 1

a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\) 

b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\) 

c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:

a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\) 

b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\) 

c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

 \(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=2\times3\times13\)

\(=78\)

d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\) 

\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=4\times4\times4\)

\(=64\)

Bài 3:

a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\) 

                \(x-8=270\) 

                      \(x=270+8\) 

                      \(x=278\) 

b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\) 

    \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\) 

               \(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\) 

                \(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\) 

c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\) 

                 \(x-128+20=0\times192\) 

                \(x-128+20=0\) 

                        \(x-128=0-20\) 

                        \(x-128=-20\)

                                  \(x=-20+128\) 

                                 \(x=108\) 

d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\) 

             \(x+200=800\div4\) 

             \(x+200=200\) 

                      \(x=200-200\) 

                      \(x=0\) 

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

Bài 5:

a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

             \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                       \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                        \(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

b: =20x(-2)+12x5

=-40+60

=20