a: =>x/27+1=-2/3

=>x/27=-5/3

=>x=-45

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)

=>x=221/50

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)

=>x=-37/24

e: =>-3/7x=84/45

=>x=-196/45

f: =>11/10x=-2/3

=>x=-20/33

Bài 3

(2n+1) chia hết cho (n+2)

Ta có \(\left(2n+1\right)=\left(2n+4-3\right)=2\left(n+2\right)-3\) Vì \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

Để \(\left[2\left(n+2\right)-3\right]⋮\left(n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(n+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)Ta có bảng

Vậy...

Chúc bn học tốt!

#TM

a: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-20\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3 là hỗn số hả em?

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

Bài 3: 

Gọi số nhóm là x

Theo đề, ta có: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36\right\}\)

mà 2<x<6

nên \(x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm

a) 25 - x = 12 + 6  =18

x=25-18=7 Vậy x=7

b) 7 + 2 x ( x -3 ) = 11   

2.(x-3)=11-7=4

x-3=4:2=2

x=3+2=5                          

c) 102 : ( 2.x + 13) : 4) = 6   

(2.x+13):4=102:6=17

2.x+13=17.4=68

2.x=68-13=55

x=27,5 Vậy x=27,5

Bài 3: 

Gọi số nhóm là x

Theo đề, ta có: 

mà 2<x<6

nên 

Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm

còn bài 1 chắc bn làm đc nha tick mk nha

Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

2:

a: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)

=>2x=138+72=210

=>x=105

b: \(5\cdot\left(x+35\right)=515\)

=>x+35=103

=>x=103-35=68

c: \(814-\left(x-305\right)=712\)

=>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

d: \(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

=>7(x-3)+4=18

=>7(x-3)=14

=>x-3=2

=>x=5

e: \(9^{x-1}=9\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

f: \(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8\cdot2^2-2^{10}\cdot2^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}-9=16-1024+4096\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=3097\)

=>\(x-2=log_53097\)

=>\(x=2+log_53097\)

b. 1500(x-7)=0

x-7=0

x=7

c. (2x-4)(48-12x)=0

2x-4=0 hoặc 48-12x=0

x=2 hoặc x=4

d. (x+12)(x-1)=0

x+12=0 hoặc x-1=0

x=-12 hoặc x=1

bài 2 :

a . 128-3(x+4)=23

3(x+4)=105

x+4=35

x=31

b. [(14X+26).3+55]:5=35

(14x+26).3+55=175

(14x+26).3=120

14x+26=40

14x=14

x=1

d. 720:[41-(2X-5)]=23.5

41-(2x-5)=720:(23.5)

41-(2x-5)=144/23

2x-5=799/23

2x=914/23

x=457/23

b, 1500.(x – 7) = 0

<=>1500x-10500=0

<=>1500x=10500

<=>x=7

Vậy x=7

c,(2.x – 4).(48 – 12.x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\48-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\12x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2 hoặc x=4

d, (x + 12).(x – 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=-12 hoặc x=1

Bài 2:

a) 128- 3(x+ 4) = 23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-(3x+12)=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-3x-12=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)116-3x=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=116-23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=93

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=31

Vậy x=31

b) [(14x+ 26). 3+ 55]: 5= 35

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(14x+ 26). 3+ 55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+78+55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+133=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=175-133

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=42

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy x=1

d, 720: [41- (2x- 5)]= 23. 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\)720: 41- (2x- 5)=115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=720:115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=\(\dfrac{144}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-5=\(\dfrac{799}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=\(\dfrac{914}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

a: x=2/5*15=6

b: =>x-7=15

=>x=22

c: =>3/4:x+1/2*4=4

=>3/4:x=4-2=2

=>x=3/8