Without enough sleep, I can't function properly at work >If i
3. Unless the weather is fine, we'll stay at home.
-> If................................................................
4. I can't go with you unless I get my work finished.
-> If......................................................................
5. If you don't leave on the 15th, you'll get home late for your mother's party.
-> Unless..............................................................
6. Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.
-> If.......................................................................
3. If the weather is not fine, we'll stay at home.
4. If I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you.
5. Unless you leave on the 15th, you'll get home late for your mother's party.
6. If Tom's father doesn't tell him what to do, he never does anything.
3 the weather isn't fine, we'll stay at home.
4 I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you.
5 you leave on the 15th, you'll get home late for your mother's party.
6 Tom's father doesn't tell him what to do, he never does anything.
SPEAKING Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
1. Do you get enough sleep? If not, why not?
2. How do you feel if you don't get enough sleep? What things are more difficult to do?
3. Do you use gadgets such as mobiles late at night? What for? Do you find that they keep you awake?
4. When are you most alert? Are you a 'lark', an 'owl, or in between the two? Explain your answer.
A: Hi there, do you get enough sleep?
B: Hmm, I don't think so. I usually stay up late finishing homework or scrolling through my phone.
A: How does that make you feel?
B: Honestly, it makes me feel pretty tired and grumpy during the day. I find it harder to concentrate in class and I just don't feel like myself.
A: Do you use your phone or other gadgets late at night?
B: Yeah, I do. I usually listen to music or watch videos before I go to bed. But sometimes I end up scrolling through social media for hours without even realizing it.
A: Do you find that keeps you awake?
B: Definitely. Sometimes I'll be on my phone until 1 or 2 in the morning, and then I'll have a hard time falling asleep.
A: When do you feel most alert during the day?
B: I think I'm somewhere in between a lark and an owl. I'm usually pretty alert in the mornings, but I tend to hit a bit of a slump in the early afternoon. But I usually get a second wind later in the evening, which is why I stay up so late.
A: That's interesting. Well, try to get some more sleep if you can. It'll help you feel better during the day and be more focused in class.
Tạm dịch:
A: Chào bạn, bạn ngủ có đủ giấc không?
B: Hmm, tôi không nghĩ vậy. Tôi thường thức khuya để hoàn thành bài tập về nhà hoặc lướt điện thoại.
A: Điều đó khiến bạn cảm thấy thế nào?
B: Thành thật mà nói, nó khiến tôi cảm thấy khá mệt mỏi và gắt gỏng trong ngày. Tôi thấy khó tập trung hơn trong lớp và tôi không cảm thấy là chính mình.
A: Bạn có sử dụng điện thoại hoặc các thiết bị khác vào đêm khuya không?
B: Vâng, tôi có. Tôi thường nghe nhạc hoặc xem video trước khi đi ngủ. Nhưng đôi khi tôi lướt mạng xã hội hàng giờ liền mà không hề nhận ra.
A: Bạn có thấy điều đó khiến bạn tỉnh táo không?
B: Chắc chắn rồi. Đôi khi tôi sẽ dùng điện thoại cho đến 1 hoặc 2 giờ sáng, và sau đó tôi rất khó ngủ.
A: Khi nào bạn cảm thấy tỉnh táo nhất trong ngày?
B: Tôi nghĩ tôi đang ở đâu đó giữa ‘chim sơn ca’ và ‘cú đêm’. Tôi thường khá tỉnh táo vào buổi sáng, nhưng tôi có xu hướng hơi uể oải vào đầu giờ chiều. Nhưng tôi thường hồi phục năng lượng muộn vào buổi tối, đó là lý do tại sao tôi thức khuya như vậy.
A: Điều đó thật thú vị. Chà, hãy cố gắng ngủ thêm nếu bạn có thể. Nó sẽ giúp bạn cảm thấy tốt hơn trong ngày và tập trung hơn trong lớp học.
I don't have enough money,so i can't buy this house. =>if.....
If I had enough money, I could buy this house.
Câu điều kiện loại 2 :
1.I don't have enough money , I can't go on a long holiday this year.
->If........................
2.I don't have a typewriter,I can't type it myself.
->If.............................................
3.I don't live in a big city , so I can't go to cinema very often
->If.........................
4.Lan doesn't have a blike , she walks to school.
->If...............................
1.If i had enough money,I could go on a long holiday this year
2.If i had a typewriter,i could type it myself
3.If i lived in a big city,i could go to the cinema very often
4.If Lan had a bike,she wouldn't walk to school
Câu điều kiện loại 2 :
1.I don't have enough money , I can't go on a long holiday this year.
->If.......I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.................
2.I don't have a typewriter,I can't type it myself.
->If.....I had a typewriter, I could type it myself.......................................
3.I don't live in a big city , so I can't go to cinema very often
->If.......I lived in a big city, I could go to cinema often..................
4.Lan doesn't have a blike , she walks to school.
->If...........Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school....................
-Câu Điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could+V(infinitive)
Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.
A. structure
B. construction
C. infrastructure
D. condition
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. structure (n): công trình kiến trúc, cấu trúc
B. construction (n): sự xây dựng, cấu trúc
C. infrastructure (n): điều kiện cơ sở hạ tầng
D. condition (n): điều kiện
Tạm dịch: Những thành phố ở những đất nước nghèo hơn thường thiếu điều kiện cơ sở hạ tầng căn bản. Không có điều đó, những nơi này không thể vận hành đúng mức như những thành phố.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
Be unable to do sth: không thể làm gì
Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.
A. structure
B. construction
C. infrastructure
D. condition
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. structure (n): công trình kiến trúc, cấu trúc
B. construction (n): sự xây dựng, cấu trúc
C. infrastructure (n): điều kiện cơ sở hạ tầng
D. condition (n): điều kiện
Tạm dịch: Những thành phố ở những đất nước nghèo hơn thường thiếu điều kiện cơ sở hạ tầng căn bản. Không có điều đó, những nơi này không thể vận hành đúng mức như những thành phố.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
Be unable to do sth: không thể làm gì
Part 2: Choose the best answer.
1. It was _____ so we didn’t get it.
A/ expensive enough
B/ too expensive
C/ enough expensive
2. It’s ___ to read; I don’t understand it at all.
A/ enough difficult
B/ too difficult
C/ difficult enough
3. They didn’t sell _____ to make it worthwhile.
A/ tickets enough
B/ enough tickets
C/ too tickets
4. There were _____ people there.
A/ too
B/ too many
C/ too much
5. It’s not ____ to sort things out.
A/ enough late
B/ late enough
C/ too late
6. – It’s ____ to pass.
A/ enough difficult
B/ too difficult
C/ too much difficult
7. I left because I’d had ______ their arguing.
A/ enough
B/ enough of
C/ too
8. He ate ____ and felt ill.
A/ enough much
B/ much enough
C/ too much
9. I’m shattered; I didn’t ____ last night.
A/ enough sleep
B/ sleep enough
C/ too sleep
10. It’s ____ to walk- I’ll take the bus.
A/ enough far
B/ far enough
C/ too far
Part 2: Choose the best answer.
1. It was _____ so we didn’t get it.
A/ expensive enough
B/ too expensive
C/ enough expensive
2. It’s ___ to read; I don’t understand it at all.
A/ enough difficult
B/ too difficult
C/ difficult enough
3. They didn’t sell _____ to make it worthwhile.
A/ tickets enough
B/ enough tickets
C/ too tickets
4. There were _____ people there.
A/ too
B/ too many
C/ too much
5. It’s not ____ to sort things out.
A/ enough late
B/ late enough
C/ too late
6. – It’s ____ to pass.
A/ enough difficult
B/ too difficult
C/ too much difficult
7. I left because I’d had ______ their arguing.
A/ enough
B/ enough of
C/ too
8. He ate ____ and felt ill.
A/ enough much
B/ much enough
C/ too much
9. I’m shattered; I didn’t ____ last night.
A/ enough sleep
B/ sleep enough
C/ too sleep
10. It’s ____ to walk- I’ll take the bus.
A/ enough far
B/ far enough
C/ too far
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings
I can't take you to the airport because I don't have a car.
If I ..............................................................................
If I had a car, I could take you to the airport.
A Conditional sentences type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. I can't see anything without my glasses, If I don't have my glasses, I can't see anything
2. Only when you tell him will he perfect his duties. If you tell him, he will perfect his duties
3.We can't be successful without Peter's ideas. Unless we have Peter's ideas, we can't be succesful
4. You can't go shopping unless you have money. If you don't have money, you can't go shopping
5. Unless you watch TV every day, you won't know much new news. If you don't watch TV every day, you won't know much new news
6. If the work is finished by lunch time, you can meet me. Should the work can be finishes by lunch time, you can meet me
7. Unless it rains soon, we will lack water. If it doesn't rain soon, we will lack water
8. I'm willing to help you when you need me. Should you need me, I will be willing to help you
9. I can't see you tomorrow. I have to visit my mother. If I have to visit my mother, I can't see you tomorrow
I 10. I can't let you go because you don't have your own identification. If you don't have your own indetification, I can't let you go