Đề bài : Rewrite the underlined ( ở đây em xin phép in dam )  participle clases in part 1 of the article as relative clauses (defining or non-defining).
PART 1
Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission designed to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here'. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen - and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320.000 kilometres from Earth.
Tks mng
 

Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

Identify the relative clauses in these sentences. (Some contain more than one.) Rewrite them as participle or infinitive clauses.

1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.

4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.

5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

1. Really good magazine illustration should both stand up as a work of art in its own right and as an _________ part of the article. A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively 2. The government say they are trying to do more to _________ the public about the consequences of drug abuse A. educate B. education C. educational D. educator 3. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are _________ A. option B. options C. optional 4. Tom is a very _________ person and writes lists for everything. A. method B. methodize C. methodical 5. The audience was surprisingly well _________ D. optionally D. methodically D. behaviour D. dependence A. behave B. behaved C. behaving EXERISE 2 1. The study is totally _________ of central government. A. depend B. independent C. dependent 2. Any children who pass the final _________ at the secondary school can be awarded with this certificate. A. examine B. examiner C. examinee D. examination 3. Many private schools in western countries have retained considerable _________ and social prestige. A. academy B. academic C. academician D. academically 4. The _________ curriculum for secondary education is made up of more than ten subjects. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nationally 5. I don’t know how to overcome the feeling of loneliness, so I cannot become more _________ A. dependent B. dependently C. independent D. independently EXERISE 3 1. _________ systems are established to provide education and training for children, adolescent as well as adults A. Educate B. Educating C. Educational D. Educator 2. High-school students who pass the school-leaving _________ successfully are awarded a(n) diploma. A. examine B. examiner C. examinee D. examination 3. How to live _________ is, probably, one of the questions that are most frequently asked by people A. dependent B. dependently C. independent D. independently 4. All parents care deeply about their children's education and _________ progress. A. academy B. academic C. academician D. academically 5. This book is deeply interesting to read while still being _________ and instructive A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively

PART C : READING

I. Read the following passage and put a word in each of the blanks:

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is (1)________for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty. (2)________to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles. But be aware- legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can (3)________its world-famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scotish activities such as the pipping, drumming and (4) ________. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the (5)________people. Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes- or lochs- are other attractions that Scotland offers.

1__________2__________3__________4__________5__________

II. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each  gap to complete the following passage :

We are all slowly (1)________the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases (2) ________cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down (3)________trees that there are now vast areas of waterland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Afica can not grow enough (4)________. In certain countries in Asia, there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside.

Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many of them. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do (5)________about it. Join us now. Save the Earth!

1. A. destroyed                       B. destroying                          C. destroys                  D. destroy

2. A. by                                   B. from                                   C. of                            D. in

3. A, so much                          B. so few                                 C. so little                   D. so many

4. A. eating                             B. to eat                                  C. for eat                     D. to be eaten

5. A. anything                         B. nothing                               C. everything  D. something

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The Earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.

A. the

B. a large number

C. oxygen

D. its

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It is essential that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a successful cure.

A. that        

B. is   

C. treated    

D. to assure

*Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.
1. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part
2. Fortunately, our work was finished as scheduled.
A. completed B. held C. presented D. ended
3. We spent an enjoyable evening boating in the river.
A. pleasant B. boring C. comfortable D. free
4. Math and English are compulsory subjects on this course.
A. effective B. required C. separated D. difficult
5. The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world.
A. obey B. determine C. watch D. keep
6. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
A. look after B. take part in C. organize D. clean up