1. will have

2. will be

3. perfect

4. continuous

Katie moved to Viet Nam after her mother found a job here. Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life. Last week, she joined her school’s field trip to Con Dao island. It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea. Having listened to careful instructions from the scientists, Katie and her friends received little turtles to care for before they took the turtles to the beach. Katie then learned how to release her little turtles to the sea. Though it was a short one, participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends. She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.

Ví dụ a: “participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends.”

(tham gia chuyến đi đã giúp Katie kết bạn mới.)

“It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea.”

(Nó liên quan đến việc thả rùa biển xuống biển.)

Ví dụ b: “Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life.”

(Trải qua vài tháng đầu tiên để thích nghi với ngôi trường mới, giờ đây Katie đã có một cuộc sống học đường thú vị.)

Ví dụ c: “She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.”

(Cô ấy thích làm điều gì đó để bảo vệ động vật hoang dã.)

Ví dụ d: “Having participated in the trip, Katie felt more connected to the environment.”

(Tham gia chuyến đi, Katie cảm thấy gắn kết hơn với môi trường.)

Rule a: 

+ Harris Aslam is an ambitious young man who left school at the age of thirteen to work in his family's grocery business.

(Harris Aslam là một chàng trai trẻ đầy tham vọng, bỏ học năm 13 tuổi để làm việc trong công việc kinh doanh tạp hóa của gia đình.)

+ Now, at the age of eighteen, he owns three shops in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, the town where he was born and broupht up.

(Bây giờ, ở tuổi mười tám, anh sở hữu ba cửa hàng ở Kirkcaldy, Scotland, thị trấn nơi anh sinh ra và lớn lên.)

+ The job he is now applying for is CEO of Nisa Retail, a grocery business whose annual sales are about £1.6 billion!

(Công việc hiện anh đang ứng tuyển là Giám đốc điều hành của Nisa Retail, một công ty kinh doanh tạp hóa có doanh thu hàng năm khoảng 1,6 tỷ bảng Anh!)

1. has

2. been

3. have been

4. since

5. have been

6. for

7. have bee

1. honest (adj): trung thực

=> dishonest (adj): không trung thực

2. kind (adj): tốt bụng

=> unkind (adj): không tốt bụng

3. loyal (adj): trung thành

=> disloyal (adj): không trung thành

4. organised (adj): có tổ chức

=> disorganised (adj): vô tổ chức

5. patient (adj): kiên trì

=> impatient(adj): không kiên trì

6. reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy

=> unreliable (adj): không đáng tin

7. sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm

=> insensitive (adj): vô cảm

Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm

a. cheerful, colorful

(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)

b. fearless, harmless

(không sợ hãi, vô hại)

c. sunny, windy

(đầy nắng, đầy gió)

d. noticeable, manageable

(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)

e. dangerous, gorgeous

(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)

f. aggressive, exhaustive

(tích cực, triệt để)

Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm

a. cheerful, colorful

(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)

b. fearless, harmless

(không sợ hãi, vô hại)

c. sunny, windy

(đầy nắng, đầy gió)

d. noticeable, manageable

(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)

e. dangerous, gorgeous

(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)

f. aggressive, exhaustive

(tích cực, triệt để)

LEARN THIS! The third conditional

a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.

If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.

b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.

If you hadn't gone by taxi, you ¹ wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.

c We often use it to express regret or criticism.

If you ² had left (leave) earlier, you ³ wouldn’t have been (not be) late!

Agent: Good morning. What can I ¹ do for you?

Woman: Can I ask you about that amazing house that's built on a cliff?

Agent: Yes, of course. You can ² take a look at some more pictures on my computer. Look at the view from that sofa!

Woman: I love it. Can I ³ make an appointment to look around?

Agent: I'm afraid you can't ⁴ do that. The house doesn't exist yet! You need to choose a location first. But the house would only ⁵ take twelve weeks to build.

Woman: I see. I need to find somewhere soon, so I'll have to ⁶ make up my mind quickly.

Agent: Can I ask what you ⁷ do?

Woman: I'm a yoga teacher.

Agent: Where do you teach?

Woman: At the local sports centre. But if I moved to a bigger house, I'd want to ⁸ make one room into a yoga studio.

Agent: Well, this house would be a great place to ⁹ do yoga! Just ¹⁰ take your yoga mat outside onto the cliff. Imagine the sunrise over the waves, the solitude...

Woman: I suppose you would be alone there ... except for all the people who stop to ¹¹ take photos of your house!