Lời giải:

Sử dụng công thức lượng giác:

\(\cos a-\cos b=(-2)\sin \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\) ta có:

\(\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x=-2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)\)

Suy ra:

\(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\frac{\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x}{-2}=\frac{1+2\cos 2x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}=4\sin x\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\sin x(1+2\cos 2x)\)

\(=\sin x(1+\cos 2x+\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x(\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x\sin x\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+\sin 2x\cos x=\sin (x+2x)=\sin 3x\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

\(x-x^2-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Ta có :

\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\forall x\)

hay \(x-x^2-1< 0\forall x\)

\(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)

-x^ - x - 1 = - (x^2+x+1) =  - (x^2+x+1/4+3/4) = - [(x+1/2)^2 +3/4) ]
Ta có [(X+1/2)^2+3/4 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3/4 =>  - [(x+1/2)^2+3/4] nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng -3/4 <0 

\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Rightarrow-\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\le0\)

\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửu đề bạn nhé!

Ta có:\(-4+5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+4\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) điều phải chứng minh

Đề nó là lạ ấy bạn? Mình nghĩ phải là 5x