Đễ

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)

nên \(C⋮5\)

\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)

\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)

nên \(C⋮6\)

\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)

\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)

nên \(C⋮13\)

#\(Toru\)

a, ta có
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

Ta có A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²¹

5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²²

5A - A = ( 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²² ) - ( 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²¹ )

4A = 5²⁰²² - 5

A = \(\dfrac{5^{2022}-5}{4}\)

Tìm chữ số tận cùng của kết quả mỗi phép tính sau:

a. 49¹⁵

b. 54¹⁰

c. 11²⁰+119²¹+2000²²

 

a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

 

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2020}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^2.6+...+5^{2020}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)\)

Vì \(6\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)\) ⋮6

⇒A không là số chính phương

viết nhầm nha A ⋮6

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2022}⋮25\) (vì đều chia hết \(5^2\))

\(\Rightarrow A⋮̸5^2=25\left(5⋮̸25\right)\)

Mà số chính phương chia hết cho 5 thì chia hết cho 25

Vậy A không phải là số chính phương