tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-5x+2}{x^4+2x^2-1}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2}}{5x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x^4+x^2-3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+x^4+x^6}}{\sqrt{1+x^3+x^4}}\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\dfrac{5x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{5+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}{\dfrac{2x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=0\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^6}{x^6}+\dfrac{x^4}{x^6}+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}}=-1\)
BÀI 3. Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+1}{7x^2-x+4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{3x^4+4x^2-5}}\)
a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\infty\)
b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)
\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^2+x^3+5}{4x^3+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]` `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`
`=1/4`
`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]` `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`
`=0`
Câu `c` giống `b`.
Tính các giới hạn :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3x^2-4}-\dfrac{x^2}{3x+2}\right)\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{9x^2+1}-3x\right)\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3}-5x\right)\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)
Tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{3x^3+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}}{\sqrt[4]{4x^4+2}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4}{\left(3-2x\right)^7}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}-2x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-x}\)
Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4^-}\dfrac{2x-5}{x-4}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(-x^3+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
1) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-1}{x}\)
2)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-x^3+3x-4}{x-1}\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}\)
4) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\)
5) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}\)
6) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)