\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

a)11x-7<8x+7

<-->11x-8x<7+7

<-->3x<14

<--->x<14/3 mà x nguyên dương 

---->x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4}

b)x^2+2x+8/2-x^2-x+1>x^2-x+1/3-x+1/4

<-->6x^2+12x+48-2x^2+2x-2>4x^2-4x+4-3x-3(bo mau)

<--->6x^2+12x-2x^2+2x-4x^2+4x+3x>4-3+2-48

<--->21x>-45

--->x>-45/21=-15/7  mà x nguyên âm 

----->x \(\in\){-1;-2}

c)2(3-x)-1,5(x-4)<3-x

<--->6-2x-1,5x+6<3-x

<--->6+6-3<2x+1,5x-x

<--->9<2,5x

<--->3,6<x mà x la so nguyen nhỏ nhất 

--->x=4