a: \(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^7\cdot2^8}{6^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^8}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^7}=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^7\cdot2}{2^7\cdot3^7}=-1\cdot2=-2\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3\cdot7^4+7^3}{7^5\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot7\cdot7^3+7^3}{7^3\cdot7^2\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^3\left(-3\cdot7+1\right)}{7^3\left(7^2\cdot6-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\cdot7+1}{7^2\cdot6-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21+1}{294-2}=\dfrac{-20}{290}=\dfrac{-2}{29}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+125\cdot2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+5^3\cdot2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\left(0,5+2\cdot5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^5}{0,5+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{243}{10,5}=\dfrac{162}{7}\)

a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)

3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

   b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

   c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

   d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)

\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2

b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5

c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7

=1+2=3

d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4

=1+1+2

=4

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

============

\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)

\(=2+3\)

\(=5\)

====================

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

===============

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=1+1+2\)

\(=4\)

1.\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

2.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

3.\(\dfrac{39}{55}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times2=\dfrac{6}{15}\times2=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{11}{7}=\left(\dfrac{25}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{39}{35}\cdot\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{273}{385}=\dfrac{39}{55}\)

a) = \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) \(\div\dfrac{1}{2}=\) \(\dfrac{12}{15}\) rút gọn = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) = \(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{6}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{39}{35}\) \(\div\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{39}{35}\)