a)  \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

b)  \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)

c)  \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)

a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

Xem lại đề câu c).

a) x² + 4y² - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 9 + 4y² - 4y + 1 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² + ( 4y - 1 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b) 2x² + y² + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> ( x + y )² + ( x - 5 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) Xem lại đề 

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

A chỉ đạt max

B=(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y)+(x^2-4x+4)-10

B=(x-y+1)^2+(x-2)^2-10\(\ge\)-10

C=((x^2+y^2-2xy)-10(x-y)+25)+3(y^2-2y+1)+4

C=(x-y-5)^2+3(y-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4

x²+2xy+y2-4x-4y+1

=(x+y)²-4x-4y+1

=3²-4x-4y+1

=9-4x-4y+1

=10-4x-4y

=10-4(x+y)

=10-4.3

=10-12

=-2

a) Ta có:

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

Thay x + y = 3 vào A

\(A=3^2-4.3+1\)

\(A=9-12+1\)

\(A=-2\)

b) Sửa đề:

\(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy\right)+36\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào B

\(B=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)

\(B=100\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

Thay x + 2y = 5 vào C

\(C=5^2-2.5+10\)

\(C=25-10+10\)

\(C=25\)