a) Ta có:
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 3 vào A
\(A=3^2-4.3+1\)
\(A=9-12+1\)
\(A=-2\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy\right)+36\)
\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(B=100\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 vào C
\(C=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(C=25-10+10\)
\(C=25\)