\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Câu b bạn sửa lại đề

\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)

a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

a, \(VT=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

b, \(VT=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2:\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)

) V T = ( 2 √ 3 − √ 6 √ 8 − 2 − √ 216 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 6 √ 2 2 ⋅ 2 − 2 − √ 6 2 .6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 6 − √ 6 2 √ 2 − 2 − 6 . √ 6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = [ √ 6 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 2 ( √ 2 − 1 ) − 6 √ 6 3 ] ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 4 √ 6 2 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( − 3 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = − 3 2 = − 1 , 5 = V P . b) V T = ( √ 14 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 15 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( √ 7 ⋅ √ 2 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = [ √ 7 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ( √ 3 − 1 ) 1 − √ 3 ] : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( − √ 7 − √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( √ 7 + √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( 7 − 5 ) = − 2 = V P . c) V T = a √ b + b √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a ⋅ √ b + √ b ⋅ √ b ⋅ √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a b + √ b ⋅ √ a b √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a b ( √ a + √ b ) √ a b ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = ( √ a + √ b ) ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = a − b = V P . d) V T = ( 1 + a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = ( 1 + √ a ⋅ √ a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − √ a ⋅ √ a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = [ 1 + √ a ( √ a + 1 ) √ a + 1 ] [ 1 − √ a ( √ a − 1 ) √ a − 1 ] = ( 1 + √ a ) ( 1 − √ a ) = 1 − ( √ a ) 2 = 1 − a = V P

a) VT=\left(\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}VT=(8​−223​−6​​−3216​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 2}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6^{2} .6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22⋅2​−22​⋅2​⋅3​−6​​−362.6​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{2 \sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6 . \sqrt{6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22​−22​⋅6​−6​​−36.6​​)⋅6​1​

=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}-\dfrac{6 \sqrt{6}}{3}\right] \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=[2(2​−1)6​(2​−1)​−366​​]⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2 \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26​​−26​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\dfrac{4 \sqrt{6}}{2}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26​​−246​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2} \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(2−3​6​)⋅6​1​

=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5=V P=−23​=−1,5=VP.
b) VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}VT=(1−2​14​−7​​+1−3​15​−5​​):7​−5​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=(1−2​7​⋅2​−7​​+1−3​5​⋅3​−5​​):7​−5​1​

=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right]: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=[1−2​7​(2​−1)​+1−3​5​(3​−1)​]:7​−5​1​

=(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=(−7​−5​)(7​−5​)

=-(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=−(7​+5​)(7​−5​)

$=-(7-5)=-2=VP$.

c) V T=\dfrac{a \sqrt{b}+b \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}VT=ab​ab​+ba​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=ab​a​⋅a​⋅b​+b​⋅b​⋅a​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a b}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=ab​a​⋅ab​+b​⋅ab​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{a b}} \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=ab​ab​(a​+b​)​⋅(a​−b​)

=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}) \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=(a​+b​)⋅(a​−b​)

$=a-b=VP$.

d) VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)VT=(1+a​+1a+a​​)(1−a​−1a−a​​)

=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=(1+a​+1a​⋅a​+a​​)(1−a​−1a​⋅a​−a​​)

=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]=[1+a​+1a​(a​+1)​][1−a​−1a​(a​−1)​]

=(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})=(1+a​)(1−a​)

=1-(\sqrt{a})^{2}=1-a=V P=1−(a​)2=1−a=VP

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 

a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm

b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm

  

LG a

(1−a√a1−√a+√a).(1−√a1−a)2=1(1−aa1−a+a).(1−a1−a)2=1 với a≥0a≥0 và a≠1a≠1

Phương pháp giải:

+ Biến đối vế trái thành vế phải ta sẽ có điều cần chứng minh.

+ √A2=|A|A2=|A|. 

+ |A|=A|A|=A    nếu    A≥0A≥0,

    |A|=−A|A|=−A     nếu    A<0A<0.

+ Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức:

         a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

         a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b)a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b).

         a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2).

Lời giải chi tiết:

Biến đổi vế trái để được vế phải.

Ta có: 

VT=(1−a√a1−√a+√a).(1−√a1−a)2VT=(1−aa1−a+a).(1−a1−a)2

       =(1−(√a)31−√a+√a).(1−√a(1−√a)(1+√a))2=(1−(a)31−a+a).(1−a(1−a)(1+a))2

       =((1−√a)(1+√a+(√a)2)1−√a+√a).(11+√a)2=((1−a)(1+a+(a)2)1−a+a).(11+a)2

       =[(1+√a+(√a)2)+√a].1(1+√a)2=[(1+a+(a)2)+a].1(1+a)2

       =[(1+2√a+(√a)2)].1(1+√a)2=[(1+2a+(a)2)].1(1+a)2

       =(1+√a)2.1(1+√a)2=1=VP=(1+a)2.1(1+a)2=1=VP.

LG b

a+bb2√a2b4a2+2ab+b2=|a|a+bb2a2b4a2+2ab+b2=|a| với a+b>0a+b>0 và b≠0b≠0

Phương pháp giải:

+ Biến đối vế trái thành vế phải ta sẽ có điều cần chứng minh.

+ √A2=|A|A2=|A|. 

+ |A|=A|A|=A    nếu    A≥0A≥0,

    |A|=−A|A|=−A     nếu    A<0A<0.

+ Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức:

         a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

         a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b)a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b).

         a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2).

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

VT=a+bb2√a2b4a2+2ab+b2VT=a+bb2a2b4a2+2ab+b2

      =a+bb2√(ab2)2(a+b)2=a+bb2(ab2)2(a+b)2

     =a+bb2√(ab2)2√(a+b)2=a+bb2(ab2)2(a+b)2

     =a+bb2|ab2||a+b|=a+bb2|ab2||a+b|

     =a+bb2.|a|b2a+b=|a|=VP=a+bb2.|a|b2a+b=|a|=VP

Vì a+b>0⇒|a+b|=a+ba+b>0⇒|a+b|=a+b.

11+a)2 và làm tiếp.

a+bb2⋅|a|b2|a+b|; với $a+b>0$ và $b\ne 0$, sẽ rút gọn tiếp được kết quả.

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)