a)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3

$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$

b)

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2.........0,3.................0,1........0,3\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6}\cdot100=150g\\ b)V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ c)C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}\cdot100=22,9\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Sửa đề: 500 ml → 500 (g)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{500}.100\%=1,96\%\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,35=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.22,4=6,048\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,18.27=4,86\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,2}=0,45\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{50}.100\%=39,2\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot29,4\%}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư, Nhôm p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72 \left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=204,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{204,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,7\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{204,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 2Na+2H2O=>2 NaOH+H2

nH2SO4=0,2mol

PTHH: 2NaOH+H2SO4=> Na2SO4+2H2O

             0,4mol<-0,2mol

=> n NaOH=0,4mol

mà nNaOH=nNa=0,4mol

=> m Na =0,4.23=9,2g

nH2=1/2nNaOH=1/2.0,2=0,1mol

=> V H2=0,1.22,4=2,24ml

200 ml hay 200 l zậy bạn

nAl=5,4:27=0,2mol

nH2SO4=0,05mol

PTHH: 2Al+3H2SO4=>Al2(SO4)3+3H2

             0,2:0,05=> nAl dư theo nH2SO4

p/ư:      1/30<-0,05--->1/60-------->0,05

=> V(H2)=0,05.22,4=1,12ml

=> CM(Al2(SO4)3)=1/60:0,1=1/6M

PTHH:   2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ ↑

Số mol của Al là: 5,4 : 27 = 0,2 (mol)

          Đổi: 100 mol = 0,1 lít

Số mol của H₂SO₄ là: 0,5 . 0,1 = 0,05 (mol)

So sánh:   \(\frac{0,2}{2}>\frac{0,05}{3}\) => Al dư, Tính theo H₂SO₄.

Số mol của H₂ là: 0,05 . 3/3 = 0,05 (mol)

Thể tích của H₂ là: 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (lít)

Số mol của Al₂(SO₄)₃ là: 0,05 . 1/3 = 1/60 (mol)

Vì thể tích dung dịch thay đổi k đáng kể nên V dung dịch sau pứ = 0,1 lít

Nồng độ mol của dd sau pứ là: 1/60 : 0,1 = 1/6M

nAl = 5,4/ 27= 0,2 (mol)

n H2SO4 = 0,5.0,1= 0,05( mol)

PTHH:                   2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2

Ta có tỉ lệ :        0,2/2   >   0,05/3 ---> sau phản ứng Al dư , H2SO4 hết

theo PTHH ta có n H2 = n H2SO4  = 0,05 (mol)

--> V H2 = 0,05 .22,4 = 1,12 (l)

theo PTHH n Al2 (SO4)3 = 1/3 n H2SO4 = 1/3 . 0,05 = 0,016( mol)

100ml = 0,1 l

---> CM [ AL2(SO4)3] = 0,016 / 0,1 = 0,16 (M)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot39.2\%}{98}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.8}{3}\) => H₂SO₄ dư

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=5.4+200-0.3\cdot2=204.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{204.8}\cdot100\%=16.7\%\)