complete the conditional sentences ( type 2 = if + past, would/could + inf)

1. if i (play) ..played. the lottery, I (have) ..would have. a chance to win

2. if i (be) ..were. rich, my life (change) .could change.. completely

Inversion:.....Were I rich, my life could change completely..............................

3. i (buy) ..would buy. a lonely island if (find) ..found.. a nice one

Inversion:........Were I to find a nice island, I would buy a lonely one...........................

4. if i (own) ..owned.. a lonely island, I (build) .would build.. a huge house by the beach

Inversion:.......Were I to own a lonely island, I would build a huge house by the beach............................

5. i (invite) ...would invite. all my friends if I (have) ..had. a house by the beach

Inversion:......Were I to have a house by the beach, I would invite all my friend.............................

LEARN THIS! The third conditional

a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.

If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.

b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.

If you hadn't gone by taxi, you ¹ wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.

c We often use it to express regret or criticism.

If you ² had left (leave) earlier, you ³ wouldn’t have been (not be) late!

Complete the following sentences.

1. If I were the prime minister, I ..would try my best to protect the environment..

2. They could have passed the exam if they .have studied harder...

3. We could have come with you if we ..have had free time..

4. If he had come yesterday, .he would have been given a beautiful presents...

5. The world would be a better place if .the environment is fresher...

 1, If I …………were……..(be)   you, I .............would start........(start) now.
2. If Charles ...............visited.........(visit) me, I ……………would lend……(lend)  him my tools.
3. If Charles ………had…………….( have) got a hammer, he ........would lend..................(lend) it me.
4. If Mary………worked……….(work) part-time in the shop , she ........would get..........(get) more pocket money.
5. If you ................came........(come), you ………would see…………( see ) her.
6. If we ………went…………( go)  to London, we ..............would see............(see) the Tower.
7. I .................told........(tell) her , if she ……………would ask ………..( ask) me.
8. If we ........ate..............(eat) too much, we …………would get………….(get)  fat.
9. If you ......got................(get) up early , you ……………would catch………..(catch) the bus
10. If I ………had……….(have ) some money ,  I ..............would buy.............(buy) a new car.

1. were - would start

2. visited - would lend

3. had - would lend

4. worked - would get

5. came - would see

6. went - would see

7. would tell - asked

8. ate - would get

9. got - would catch

10. had - would buy

cấu trúc câu đk loại 2: If S Ved, S would V₀

Complete the following sentences (cái này mk trả lời theo ý của mk nha)
1. If I were the Prime Minister, I would revise the law.
2. He could buy a new car if he had enough money.
3. If I had more time, I would try learning Japanese.
4. If he hadn't been ill, he would have passed the exam easily.
5. They could have passed the exam if they had studied harder.
6. We could have come with you if I hadn't been so busy.
7. If her parents had been richer, she would have had a better life.
8. If he had come yesterday, I would have done the English homework with him.
9. If it hadn't rained, we would have gone on a picnic in the park.
10. The world would be a better place if people treated each other better.

1 If I don't phone my parents, they will be upset.

(Nếu tôi không gọi điện thoại cho bố mẹ tôi, họ sẽ buồn.)

2 If I tell you a secret, will you promise not to tell anybody?

(Nếu tôi nói cho bạn biết một bí mật, bạn sẽ hứa không nói với ai chứ?)

3 We will have a barbecue tomorrow if it doesn't rain.

(Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc nướng vào ngày mai nếu trời không mưa.)

4 My mum won't buy me a new phone if I lose this one.

(Mẹ tôi sẽ không mua cho tôi một chiếc điện thoại mới nếu tôi làm mất cái này.)

5 What will you do if you feel unwell tomorrow morning?

(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu cảm thấy không khỏe vào sáng mai?)

6 If you give me your number, I will be able to text you.

(Nếu bạn cho tôi số của bạn, tôi sẽ có thể nhắn tin cho bạn.)

7 Joe will make Sally very happy if he sends her some chocolates.

(Joe sẽ làm cho Sally rất hạnh phúc nếu anh ấy gửi cho cô ấy một ít sô cô la.)

8 If you don't shout at me, I won't get angry.

(Nếu bạn không hét vào mặt tôi, tôi sẽ không nổi giận.)

I. Use the verbs in the list in the correct tense to complete the sentences. What conditional type is each sentences?

List verbs: recycle, win, ask, cost, take, catch, manage, decrease.

Ex: If there's more food in the world, it will cost less. (type 1)

1. If i ..won... a lot of money, i'd donate it to charity.

2. Lost of animals will disappear unless we ...take..... action soon.

3. If we use public transportation, the number of cars in the streets ....will decrease....

4. If you ....had asked.... me, i'd have helped you give out the flyers.

5. Our city would be cleaner if we ....recycled..... our waste.

6. If she hadn't gone out in the rain, she ...wouldn't have caught.... a cold.

7. The plane would have crashed if the pilot ......hadn't managed.... to land it.

1. She (tell) ………………told………me she (study) ………had studied………………a lot before the exam.
2. The garden (be) …………was……………dead because it (be) ………………had been………dry all summer.
3. After they (eat) ……………had eaten…………the selfish, they (begin) …………began……………to feel sick.
4. She (live) ……………had lived…………in London before she (go) ………went………………to The United States.
5. The grass (be) …………was……………yellow because it (not rain) ……………… had not rained………all summer.

6. Julie (already / arrive) …………had just arrived……………at the station when I (get) ……………got…………there.
7. We (be) ………were………………late for the plane because we (forget) ……………had forgotten…………our passports.
8. Yesterday Nam (bring) …………brought……………Na the record she (forget) ………had forgotten………………it in his car.