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a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

a) $\frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{15}}{{63}} = \frac{5}{{21}}$                                           

b) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{5} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{10}}{{56}} = \frac{5}{{28}}$

c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{20}}{{30}} = \frac{2}{3}$                                         

d) $\frac{7}{9}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{{21}} = \frac{{63}}{{189}} = \frac{1}{3}$

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{56}=\dfrac{392}{672}-\dfrac{324}{672}=\dfrac{68}{672}=\dfrac{17}{168}\)

2/5+5/12

=49/60

2/3-3/8

=7/24

3/7.4/9

=4/21

11/10-2/5:2/3

=11/10-3/5

=1/2

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)

c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)

A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)

a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`

`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`

`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`

`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`

`=-1+1-2/11`

`=-2/11`

b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`

`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`

`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`

`=0+11/11+7/17`

`=1+7/17`

`=17/17+7/17`

`=24/17`

c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`

`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`

`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`

`A=35 - 167/32`

`A=953/32`

d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`

`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`

`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`

`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`

`C=2`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

\(=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

\(=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

a)  $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 6}}{{5 \times 7}} = \frac{{18}}{{35}}$                                                 

 b) $\frac{2}{9} \times \frac{{18}}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 18}}{{9 \times 3}} = \frac{{36}}{{27}} = \frac{4}{3}$

c)  $\frac{5}{7} \times 12 = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{7} = \frac{{60}}{7}$                                            

d)  $21 \times \frac{2}{7} = \frac{{21 \times 2}}{7} = \frac{{42}}{7} = 6$

a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3

b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2

c: =8/9+1/9=1

e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100

=1-1/100=99/100

a: \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5\times1}{4\times3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b: \(\dfrac{10}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3\times2}{5\times3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3\times8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

d: \(\dfrac{9}{27}\times\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times1}{7\times3}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)