a: =(16x+20)^2-(10x+10)^2

=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)

=(26x+30)(6x+10)

=4(13x+15)(3x+5)

b: =(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

c: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1)

=2(x^2+1)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

b) \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3-2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(8-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

a: \(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: Sửa đề: \(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x\)

\(=2x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)