câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0

<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0

bước sau tự làm nốt nha !

câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)=10x-15\)

=>-9x=-12

hay x=4/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

=>x²+2x-x+2=2

=>x²+x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+4\)

=>4=4(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|x<>2; x<>-2}

5x^3+4x=x(5x^2+4)=0=> x=0 vi 5x^2+4 khac 0

2) tuong tu x=0

3) tt x=0

cu phan h la ra

\(\text{a) }\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt }x^2+x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+6y-2y-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+6y\right)-\left(2y+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y\left(y+6\right)-2\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+6\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\left(Vì\text{ }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6x^2-5x-38-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6x^2+12+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)-\left(5x+\dfrac{5}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \text{Đặt }x+\dfrac{1}{x}=y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-5y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-20y+15y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6y^2-20y\right)+\left(15y-50\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[2y\left(3y-10\right)+5\left(3y-10\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2y+5\right)\left(3y-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{x}+5\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2+5x\right)\left(3x^2+3-10x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\3x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-2\\3x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-2;\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4=0\)

Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)

\(\left(a+3\right)a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x^2+11x-1=1\\12x^2+11x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x^2+11x-2=0\\12x^2+11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) 

4x⁴ -4x² +9x²-9=0

=>4x²(x² -1) +9(x² -1) =0

=>(x² -1)(4x² +9) =0

=> x² -1 =0 => x =1 hoặc x =-1

b) đặt x +3 =t 

t⁴ -t² -2 =0 => t⁴ +t²  -2t² -2=0 => t²(t²+1) - 2(t²+1) =0 => (t² +1)(t² -2)=0

t² =2 => \(t=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x+3=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=-3+\sqrt{2}\)

            \(t=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x+3=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=-3-\sqrt{2}\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{4}{x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=-1\)

Đặt \(x-10+\frac{7}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{4}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a+5\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+11a+10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-1\\x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+7=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

\(\frac{4}{x+1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-5+\frac{3}{x}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(x-5+\frac{3}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{4}{a+6}+\frac{5}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a+10\left(a+6\right)=-3a\left(a+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+36a+60=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5+\frac{3}{x}=-2\\x-5+\frac{3}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)