2:

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=3\left(+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

Lấy 3A - A ta được
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ 2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)

S   = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + ... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100

3S = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99

3S - S = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 +1/^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 +... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100 )

2S = 1 - 1/3^100

S   = (1 - 1/3^100). 1/2

Áp dụng \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)

Vậy:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{2}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}-1=5049\)

a) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100

S có thể được viết lại thành:

S = 1(2 - 0) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 2) + ... + 99(100 - 98)

= 1.2 - 0 + 2.3 - 1 + 3.4 - 2 + ... + 99.100 - 98

= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100) - (0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98)

Để tính tổng 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100, ta sử dụng công thức:

S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Với n = 99, ta có:

S = 99.100.199/6 = 331650

Tính tổng 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98, ta sử dụng công thức:

S = n(n+1)/2

Với n = 98, ta có:

S = 98.99/2 = 4851

Do đó, S = 331650 - 4851 = 326799

b) B = 4924.12517.28−530.749.45529.162.748

B có thể được viết lại thành:

B = (4924.12517.28) / (530.749.45529.162.748)

B = (4924 / 530) . (12517 / 749) . (28 / 45529) . (162 / 162) . (748 / 748)

B = 9.17.28/45529 = 2^2 . 3^2 . 17 / 45529

B = 108 / 45529

c) C = (13+132+133+134).35+(135+136+137+138).39+...+(1397+1398+1399+13100).3101

C = (13(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^5 + (13^5(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^9 + ... + (13^97(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^101

C = (1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3) . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)

C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)

C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^4 . 3 + 13^9 . 3^8 . 3 + ... + 13^97 . 3^96 . 3)

C = 80 . (13^6 . 3^5 + 13^10 . 3^9 + ... + 13^98 . 3^97)

C = 80 . 3^5 (13^6 + 13^10 + ... + 13^98)

d) D = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^2017 - 3^2018

D = (3 - 3^2) + (3^3 - 3^4) + ... + (3^

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(9B=3+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}\)

\(9B-B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{8}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{2}{3}B=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{99}}{8}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1}{4}\)