4, \(\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)\(+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
d) C= \(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)
c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)
A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)
a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`
`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`
`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`
`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`
`=-1+1-2/11`
`=-2/11`
b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`
`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`
`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`
`=0+11/11+7/17`
`=1+7/17`
`=17/17+7/17`
`=24/17`
c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`
`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`
`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`
`A=35 - 167/32`
`A=953/32`
d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`
`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`
`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`
`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`
`C=2`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{48}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\\ \dfrac{-15}{48}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{16}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{-19}{48}\\ \dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{20}-\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{-31}{20}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{-12}{12}=-1\)
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9-4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{3}.\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\)( -12 )
\(\dfrac{-12}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(-3.\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{9}.\dfrac{27}{5}\)
\(-9.\dfrac{4}{27}\)
-2/15
-4/35
-5/3
10
-8/3
-7/2
-9
-4/3
Chúc em học giỏi
\(=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{35}\\ =-1\\ =10\\ =\dfrac{-8}{3}\\ =-7\\ =-9\\ =\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Phân số lớn nhất trong các phân số \(\dfrac{12}{15};\dfrac{0}{-6};\dfrac{11}{5};\dfrac{-4}{-5};\dfrac{0}{9}\)
a. \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
b.\(\dfrac{0}{9}\)
c.\(\dfrac{12}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-4}{-5}\)
Tìm x ϵ Z, biết:
\(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)+-\(\dfrac{20}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{12}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-11}{-31}\)< \(\dfrac{x}{9}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{-7}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)
hay x=0
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
b) (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{7}\)) - (\(\dfrac{-5}{17}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{7}\))
c) (0,125)\(^{12}\).(-8)\(^{12}\)-\(\dfrac{45^3}{15^3}\)
d) \(5\dfrac{2}{7}\).(\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\))-\(2\dfrac{2}{7}\).(\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\))
e) \(\dfrac{9^2.9^3}{3^9}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{33}{8}=-\dfrac{191}{56}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=1+3=4\\ c,=\left(0,125\cdot8\right)^{12}-\left(\dfrac{45}{15}\right)^3=1-3^3=-26\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-2\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-1\\ e,=\dfrac{3^4\cdot3^6}{3^9}=3\)
\(A.\dfrac{-15}{28}x\dfrac{7}{25}\\ B.\dfrac{-5}{14}x\dfrac{7}{-3}\\ C.\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{15}x\dfrac{9}{35}\\ D.\dfrac{-3}{4}-(\dfrac{-1}{2})^2\\ E.\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}x\dfrac{15}{16}\\F.(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{2})x(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{12}{22})\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}-4}{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{36}-10}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~