Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

1:

1: ,4x^2-6x=2x(2x-3)

2: 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(3x+1)

3: x^3+2x^2+3x=x(x^2+2x+3)

4: 2x^2-4x=2x(x-2)

5: 3x-6y=3(x-2y)

6: x^2-3x=x(x-3)

7: 6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

8: 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(5x^2-15x)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)

9: =3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

10: =(x-1)(3x+5)

11: =2(2x-1)-3(2x-1)

=-(2x-1)

x³+64=x³+4³=(x+4)(x²-4x+4²)=(x+4)(x²-4x+16)

\(x^3+64=x^3+4^3=(x+4)(x^2-3x+16)\)

\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

10x - 25 - x²

= x²- 10x - 25

= - ( x² +10x +25)

= -(x² + 2.x.5+5² )

= - (x+5 )²

\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-a+b\right)\left(4+a-b\right)\)

\(a,a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\\ =\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\\ =\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(bx-ay\right)^2\\ ---\\ b,100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

a) \(=\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

b) \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

\(=10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)

\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)

9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²

= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²

= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²

= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)

= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)

= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(x^2-10x+5^2=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

8x³- 125= (2x)³- 5³= (2x-5)[(2x)²+2x5+5² ]=(2x-5)(4x²+10x+25)

\(8x^3-125\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ 7

\(8x^3-125\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-5^3\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)