Tìm x biết:
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
c)\(\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{20}{2x-5}\)
d)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
1) Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3x-2}{6}-5=\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
c) \(\frac{x+8}{6}-\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{x-1}{3}-x+7\)
d) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
f) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
tìm x
a, x+(-7)=-20
b, 8-x=-12
c, /x/-7=-6
g, 5./x+9/=40
d, 5^2.2^2-7./x/=65
e,37-3/x/=(2^3-4)
f, /x/+/-5/=/-37/
h,\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\frac{< }{_{ }-_{ }}x\frac{< }{-}\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
b) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
c) \(|x|-7=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)
f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)
g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)
h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)
câu a
x+(-7)=-20
x=-20-(-7)
x=-13
1, giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{13}{2x^2+x-21}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
b, \(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^3-4x}\)
d, \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{4+x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
a,\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}-\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(L\right)\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
d,\(\frac{2}{\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x-10=0\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\)
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau
1) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-2x\)
2) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
3) \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
4) \(\frac{2x+3}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{2}\)
5) \(\frac{5x+3}{12}=\frac{1+2x}{9}\)
6) \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
7) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10,5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8) \(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2 \left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)
9) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
10) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
Bài 2. Giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
d,\(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
e, \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
f, \(\frac{x+5}{2}+\frac{3-2x}{4}=x-\frac{7+x}{6}\)
g, \(\frac{x-3}{11}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{9}-1\)
h, \(\frac{3x-0,4}{2}+\frac{1,5-2x}{3}=\frac{x+0,5}{5}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
e)
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\cdot\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{45x-18-24-28x+60x-420}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{77x-462}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{462}{77}=6\)
Tìm x, biết:
a)\(x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\)
b)\(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3};\)
c)\(\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\)
d)\( - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
1 tìm x biết ;
a, 0-|x + 1| = 5
b, 2 - | \(\frac{3}{4}\)- x | = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
c, 2 | \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| - \(\frac{3}{2}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
d, | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = \(\frac{5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{3}{4}\)- 2 | 2x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)| = 2
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}\)= \(\frac{5+3x}{3}\)
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tìm x biết ;
a, 0-|x + 1| = 5
b, 2 - | \(\frac{3}{4}\)- x | = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
c, 2 | \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| - \(\frac{3}{2}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
d, | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = \(\frac{5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{3}{4}\)- 2 | 2x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)| = 2
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}\)= \(\frac{5+3x}{3}\)