cot x=2>0

=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu

=>sinx*cosx>0

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>sin^2x=1/5

=>cos^2x=4/5

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)

\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

a)

\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)

\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)

b)

\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)

\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

c)

\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)

\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)

d)

\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)

\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)

\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)

\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)

e)

\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)

\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)

\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)

\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)

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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)

\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)