nFe = 46,4/56 = 29/35 (mol)

PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3

Mol: 29/35 ---> 87/140 ---> 29/70

mFe2O3 = 29/70 . 160 = 464/7 (g)

Vkk = 87/140 . 5 . 22,4 = 69,6 (l)

a)

\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)

\(b)\\ n_{O_2} = n_C = \dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} =4,48.5 = 22,4(lít)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{C}=0,2(mol)$

a, $C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=n_{C}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=4,48(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=22,4(l)$

a) PTHH : \(C+O_2-t^o-CO_2\)

b) \(n_C=\frac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh : \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=\frac{4,48}{20}\cdot100=22,4\left(l\right)\)

???Chất gì

\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)

a)C2H6O+3O2to→2CO2+3H2O

0,3-------------0,9------0,6

nC2H6O=\(\dfrac{13,8}{46}\)=0,3mol

nCO2=2nC2H6O=0,6mol

⇒VCO2=0,6×22,4=13,44l

⇒Vkk=0,9×22,4×5=100,8l

a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a) 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ b)\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{Cu} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)\\ c)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CuO} = 0,05(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\\ d)\\ V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

Bài 1: Đốt cháy 4,48 lít CH4(đktc) trong O2 thu được CO2 và H2O

a)Tính mH2O thu được

b)Tính VO2(đktc) cần dùng

c)Tính mCO2 thu được (định luật bảo toàn khối lượng)

---

nCH4=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O

0,2________0,4______0,2_____0,4(mol)

mH2O=0,4.18=7,2(g)

b) V(O2,đktc)=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)

c) Theo ĐLBTKL:

mCH4+ mO2= mCO2+ mH2O

<=> 0,2.16 + 0,4.32= mCO2 + 7,2

<=> mCO2=8,8(g)

Bài 2:

a) nP2O5= 71/142=0,5(mol)

PTHH: 4 P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

Ta có: nO2= 5/2. nP2O5= 5/2. 0,5= 1,25(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=1,25.22,4=28(l)

b) Theo ĐLBTK, ta có:

mP + mO2= mP2O5

<=> mP + 1,25. 32= 71

<=> mP= 31(g)