Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+x+3\right)-2x=5\)

\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)

hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha

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 a, P = x²- 2x + 3

P= ( x² -2x +1) +2

= ( x-1)² +2

ta có : ( x -1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)=> (x-1)² +2 \(\ge0+2\)=> P\(\ge\)2

dấu = xảy ra <=>   ( x-1)²=0

                             => x-1=0   => x=1

vậy GTNN của P=2 tại x=1

b, M= -( x²-2x+5)

M= - [( x² -2x +1) +4]

= -( x-1)²-4

ta có: -( x-1)² \(\le0\forall x\) => -( x-1)² -4 \(\le0-4\) => M \(\le-4\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>   -( x-1)² =0   

                       => ( x-1 )²0 => x-1 =0    

                        => x=1

vậy GTLN của M = -4 tại x =1

Ta có :

\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2+4-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}x^2+1+\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

a) |2x-2|=|2x+3|

TH1: 2x-2=2x+3

=> 2x-2=2x-2+5 ( vô lý )

=> Không tồn tại x

TH2: 2x-2=-2x-3

=> 2x+2x+3=2

=> 4x=-1

=> x=-1/4

Vậy: x=-1/4

b) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}\)

Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{x-2}+3\) phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất

Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+3\ge3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

Vậy: \(Max_A=\frac{1}{3}\) tại x=2

c) Có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x-2}< 2\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1-2x+4}{x-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)

a)

|2x-2| = |2x+3|

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-2=2x+3\\2x-2=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0x=5\left(vl\right)\\4x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

<=> x = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2.\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}\)

                                                  \(=\frac{2.\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy M_max = 2 khi x = 1

Đặt:     \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

=>       \(A=x^2-9+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)

=>       \(A=x^2-9+8x^2+8x+2\)

=>       \(A=9x^2+8x-7\)

=>       \(A=\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\)

Có:      \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)

=>      \(A\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>     \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=0\)

<=>     \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy A min =     \(-\frac{79}{9}\)      <=>       \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)

( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + 2( 2x + 1 )²

= x² - 9 + 2( 4x² + 4x + 1 )

= x² - 9 + 8x² + 8x + 2

= 9x² + 8x - 7

= 9x² + 8x + 16/9 - 79/9

= ( 3x + 4/3 )² - 79/9

\(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 3x + 4/3 = 0 => x = -4/9

=> GTNN của biểu thức = -79/9 <=> x =  -4/9

a) \(x^2+2x+3\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy MinA = 2 khi

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

MIN A = 2 <=> X= -1 
MIN B = 7/4 <=> X = -1/2
MAX E = 10<=> X= 3 
MAX P = `<=> X= 1