a) Ta có: \(x-2y=-4\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2=16+4xy=16+4.6=40\)

\(x^3-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(-4\right)\left(40+2.6\right)=-208\)

b) Ta có: \(x+3y=10\Rightarrow x^2+6xy+9y^2=100\Rightarrow x^2+9y^2=100-6xy=100-6.3=82\)

 \(x^3+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=10\left(82-3.3\right)=730\)

Giải phương trình??? sử dụng Hooc-ne cho nhanh nhá :v

1) \(x^4-8x^2+4x+3=0\)

( dùng máy tính ta đoán được 1 nghiệm chính xác là -3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3-3x^2+x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tiếp tục dùng máy tính ta tìm được 1 nghiệm chính xác của pt ( 2 ) là 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

rồi mấy câu còn lại tương tự

a)3x^3-8x^2-2x+4

=3x^3-2x^2-6x^2+4x-6x+4

=x^2(3x-2)-2x(3x-2)-2(3x-2)

=(x^2-2x-2)(3x-2).đến đây cậu tự làm nha

b)x^3-4x^2+7x-6

=x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6

=x^2(x-2)-2x(x-2)+3(x-2)

=(x-2)(x^2-2x+3)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

c)2x^3-9x+2

=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2

=2x^2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-(x-2)

=(x-2)(2x^2+4x-1)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: B

\(a,x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ v,x^3-2x^2-x+2=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,25-16x^2=\left(5-4x\right)\left(5+4x\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(5-4x\right)\left(5+4x\right)\)

c: =(5-4x)(5+4x)

Lời giải:
a. 

$2x^3-3x-1=2.1^3-3.1-1=2-3-1=-2$
b.

$xy^2-\frac{1}{2}y-x^3=2.(-4)^2-\frac{1}{2}(-4)-2^3=26$

c.

$x=|1|=1$

$3x^2-4x-1=3.1^2-4.1-1=3-4-1=-2$

d.

$(x+1)^2+(y-2)^2=(2+1)^2+(-3-2)^2=3^2+(-5)^2=9+25=34$

x3+3x2-10x=0

=>x(3+3.2-10)=0

=>x=0

x3-5x2-14x=0

=>x(3-5.2-14)=0

=>x=0

x3+5x2-24x=0

=>x(3+5.2-24)=0

=>x=0

Câu a)

\(x^3+3x^2-10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=5;x=2\)

Câu b:

\(x^3-5x^2-14x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=7;x=-2\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)