a) \(=3\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(=2\left(x+5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(a,2x^2+3x-2xy-3y\)

\(=x\left(2x+3\right)-y\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b,x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

#Urushi

a) \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y\)

\(\text{=}2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\text{=}\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(\text{=}x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\text{=}x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)

9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

=2(2x+1)(x-3)

3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)

=6(x+2)(8x-5)

cái này trong sách í

1: \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1+x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-x+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2x^2+x+1\)

Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn

2: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

3: \(2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

4: \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\)

5: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(5x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(-2x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

6: \(4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot4x+\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(4x+3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-3y\right)\)

1) 2x² - 4x = 2x( x - 2 )

2) 3x - 6y = 3( x - 2y )

3) x² - 3x = x( x - 3 )

4) 4x² - 6x = 2x( x - 3 )

5) x³ - 4x = x( x² - 4 ) = x( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

1) \(2x^2-4x=2x\left(x-2\right)\)

2) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

3) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)

4) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

5) \(x^3-4x=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

1, \(2x^2-4x=2x\left(x-2\right)\)

2, \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

3, \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)

4, \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(x-3\right)\)

5, \(x^3-4x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

1) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

2) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

3) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x-10\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

16) 2x + 2y - x² - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x² + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )

17) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y = ( x² - 4y² ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )

18) x²y - x³ - 9y + 9x = ( x²y - x³ ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x²( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x² - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

19) x²( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x²( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x² - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )

20) 2x² + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x² - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )

20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

16) 2x + 2y - x² - xy

   =  ( 2x - x² ) + ( 2y - xy )

   =   x ( 2 - x )  +  y ( 2 - x ) 

   =   ( 2 - x ) ( x + y )

17) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y

    = ( x² - 4y² ) - ( 2x + 4y )

    =  ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x + 2y )

    = ( x + 2y ) ( x - 2y - 2 )

18) x²y - x³ - 9y +9x

    = ( 9x + x³ ) + ( x²y - 9y )

    =  x ( 9 + x² ) +  y ( x² - 9 ) 

    =   x ( 9 + x² ) - y ( 9 + x² )

    = ( 9 + x² ) ( x - y )

    = ( 3 - x ) ( 3 + x ) ( x - y )

19) x² ( x - 1) + 16 (1 - x )

 =   x² ( x - 1 ) - 16 ( x - 1 )

 = ( x - 1 ) ( x² - 16 )

 = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 )

20) 2x² + 3x - 2xy - 3y

   =  2x² + 3x - ( 2xy + 3y )

   =   x ( 2x + 3 ) - y ( 2x + 3 )

   = ( 2x + 3 )  ( x - y )