Tính (theo mẫu).
| Mẫu: \(2+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6};1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}\) b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}\) c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}\) d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2\)
a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9+4}{9}=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18-5}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2=\dfrac{31}{7}-\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{31-14}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính (theo mẫu).
| Mẫu: \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{1}{8}\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
| Mẫu: \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9-4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{7}{12}\); c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 38=3.38.3=924
a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 38=3.38.3=924
Tính:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{-6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(b,\left(5\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)^2+\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(c,75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Tính
a,\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + 2 b,\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c, \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) : \(\dfrac{9}{32}\) \(\dfrac{16}{15}\) d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) : 5
a: =9/12-1/12-2/12+2=1/2+2=5/2
b: =(2/5+4/5+3/10)-5/6=6/5+3/10-5/6=15/10-5/6=3/2-5/6=9/6-5/6=4/6=2/3
c: \(=\dfrac{12}{25}\cdot\dfrac{32}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{12}{9}\cdot\dfrac{32}{16}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\) \(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2+1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2+5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3+4}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{6+2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{12+7}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
1/ \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
