a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

b: \(-1< =cos4x< =1\)

=>\(-3< =3\cdot cos4x< =3\)

=>\(9< =3\cdot cos4x+12< =15\)

=>\(3< =y< =\sqrt{15}\)

y min=3 khi cos4x=-1

=>4x=pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+kpi/2

y max=căn 15 khi cos4x=1

=>4x=k2pi

=>x=kpi/2

c: -1<=sin 9x<=1

=>-1+20<=sin 9x+20<=21

=>19<=y<=21

y min=19 khi sin 9x=-1

=>9x=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-pi/18+k2pi/9

y max=21 khi sin 9x=1

=>9x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/18+k2pi/9

1. Không dịch được đề

2.

\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

3.

a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Đáp án A.

Điều kiện  x ∈ ℝ

  y = cos x + cos x − π 3 = cos x + cos x . cos π 3 + sin x . sin π 3 = cos x + 1 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x

= 3 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x

Cách 1: y = 3 3 2 cos x + 1 2 sin x = 3 sin x + π 3 Suy ra  − 3 ≤ y ≤ 3

Vậy   m = − 3 ; M = 3 và do đó  M 2 + m 2 = 6

Cách 2:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky ta có:

  3 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x 2 ≤ 3 2 2 + 3 2 2 cos x 2 + sin x 2

  ⇔ 3 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x 2 ≤ 3 ⇔ − 3 ≤ y ≤ 3

  ⇒ M = 3 khi   2 3 cos x = 2 3 sin x 3 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x = 3

Tương tự ta có  m = − 3    khi   2 3 cos x = 2 3 sin x 3 2 cos x + 3 2 sin x = − 3

⇒ M 2 + m 2 = 3 2 + − 3 2 = 6

Vậy ta chọn A.

\(y=\sqrt{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2sinx\cdot cosx+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2sin2x}\)

\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)

=>\(-2< =2\cdot sin2x< =2\)

=>\(-2+3< =2\cdot sin2x+3< =5\)

=>\(1< =2\cdot sin2x+3< =5\)

=>\(1< =\sqrt{2\cdot sin2x+3}< =\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(1< =y< =\sqrt{5}\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi sin 2x=1

=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

Đáp án B

1   ≥   2   -   cos x   ≥   2