k minh minh giai cho

a, (x-1).(x-2).(x-3)

= (x² - 2x - x + 2) . (x-3)

= (x² - 3x + 2). (x-3)4

= x³ - 3x² - 3x² + 9x + 2x -6

= x³ - 6x² + 11x -6

b) (x² +x+1)(x²-1)(x²-x+1)

= (x⁴ - x² + x³ - x+ x² -1) . (x² - x +1)

= (x⁴ + x³ -x -1) . (x² - x  +1)

= x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x -1

= x⁶ + x³ - x² + x - 1

c) (2x-5)(4-3x)-(3x+11)(5-2x)-15(2x-5)

= (8x - 6x² - 20 + 15x) - (15x-6x+55-22x) - 30x + 75

= 8x - 6x² - 20 + 15x - 15x+6x-55+22x - 30x+75

= 6x-6x² +55

d)(x²-2x+3)(3x-5)-(x²+x-1)(2x+7)

làm tương tự phần C

lưu ý trước dấu ngoặc là dấu trừ, khi phá ngoặc ra phải đổi dấu



 

a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)

g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) \(x-\dfrac{2}{20}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}:2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\)

k) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

a: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x+2x-6\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)

b: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)

c: \(=8x-6x^2-20+15x-\left(15x-6x^2+55-10x\right)-30x+75\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+55+6x^2-5x-55\)

\(=-12x\)

d: \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(=3x^3-5x^2-6x^2+10x+9x-10-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(=3x^3-11x^2+19x-10-\left(2x^3+7x^2+2x^2+7x-2x-7\right)\)

\(=3x^3-11x^2+19x-10-2x^3-9x^2-5x+7\)

\(=x^3-20x^2+14x-3\)

Giải:

a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)

\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\) 

\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)

b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\) 

c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=12\)

\(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)