\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).

Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N

Nên ta có ĐPCM.

Lời giải:

\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)

Ta có đpcm.

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left[1.3.5.7.9....\left(2n-1\right)\right].\left[2.4.6.8...2n\right]}{2.4.6.8....2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.1\right).\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)....\left(2.n\right)}\)

=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.2.2.....2\right).\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}{2^n.\left(1.2.3.4....n\right)}\)

=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n}\)

=> \(\frac{1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+2x\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1.2x+C_{2n+1}^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\left(2x\right)^{2n+1}\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(2\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=2C_{2n+1}^1+2^2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n+1}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1+2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)

Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:

\(2n+1=C_{2n+1}^1-2C_{2n+1}^2+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=2019\Rightarrow n=1009\)

a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)

\(=24n+10⋮2\)

d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

 \(A\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\)(1)

 \(A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)\left(x-3\right)+14\)(2)

\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)T\left(x\right)+F\left(x\right)\)(3)

Đặt : \(F\left(x\right)=ax+b\)

Với x=1  từ (1) và (3) 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A\left(1\right)=4\\A\left(1\right)=a+b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=4\)(*)

Với x=3 từ (3) và (2)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A\left(3\right)=14\\A\left(3\right)=3a+b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a+b=14\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**)

\(\Rightarrow2a=10\Rightarrow a=5\Rightarrow b=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=ax+b=5x-1\)

T lm r, ko bt có đúng ko:))