Tính hợp lí
2/9 x 5/17 + 2/9 x 12/7 - 1/9
Bài 1:thực hiện phép tính(hợp lí nếu có thể):
1, -5/12 x 2/11 + -5/12 x 9/11 + 5/12
2, -3/5 : 7/5 - 3/5 : 7/5 + 2 3/5
3, 1/2+ 3/4 - ( 3/4 - 4/5)
4, 2/3 + 1/3 x ( -4/9 + 5/6)
5, -3/7 x 5/9 + 4/9 x -3/7 + ( - 2022) ^ 0
6,0,75 - ( 2 1/3 + 0,75) + 3 ^ 2 x ( -1/9)
7, 2 6/7 x [(-7/5 - 3/2 : -5/-4) + ( 3/2)^2]
8,2/7 + 5/7 x ( 3/5 - 0,25 ) x ( -2)^2 + 35%
9, 1 13/15 x 0,75 - ( 11/20 + 25%): 1 2/5
10, ( -2,4 + 1/3 ) : 3 1/10 + 75% : 1 1/2
11.5/3 - 5/7 + 5/9 / 10/3 - 10/7 + 10/9
Tính hợp lí
a, -2/5×4/7+-3/5×2/7+-3/5
b,5/9×14/17+1/17×5/9+2/9+5/12
c,-4/25÷11/79+15/11÷25/79
d, (2/101÷5/9+-3/7)×(6/5÷1/3)
a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1
\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)
\(-\dfrac{4}{25}:\dfrac{11}{79}+\dfrac{15}{11}:\dfrac{25}{79}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{11}.\dfrac{79}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{15}{25}\right).\dfrac{79}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{79}{25}\)
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Bài 1 : thực hiện các phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ):
a ,\(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}\)
b , \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}\)
Bài 2 : tìm x , biết :
a , \(\dfrac{7}{8}+x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính hợp lí ( Giúp mk với )
A = (-4/5 + 4/3) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10 x 19/92
C = -5/7 x 2/11 + (-5)/7 x 9/14 + 1/57
D = 12/19 x 7/15 x (-13)/17 x 19/12 x 17/13
E = 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + ....+ 1/49 x 50
A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
= 8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3
= 25/12 - 7/3
= -1/4
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92
= 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92
= 4x19/92
= 19/23
Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) -3/8-13/65+3/8
b) (-13/7-4/9)-(-10/7-4/9)
C) 17 1/3 x(-3/7)+3 2/3 x(-3/7)
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)
Câu 1 : thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ) A, 3/5 + -4/9 B, 3/5 + 2/5 . 15/8 C, 7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . -5/2 + 8/13 D, -5/17 . -9/23 + 9/23 . -22/17 + 11 9/23 Lưu ý : 11 9/23 là hỗn số
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
A, 18/11 x 22/19 z 38/9
B, 4/7 x 2/5 + 2/5 x 9/7 + 8/7 x 2/5
A ) \(=\dfrac{2\times9\times11\times2\times19\times2}{11\times19\times9}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
b)\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{21}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\times3=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x:a) x - 2 + 7 = 1 . 3 . -9
b) 4 . x - 1 = (-5) 5 12 2 4 16 9 2 9
c) -2 . x + 5 = 7
d) 2 . x : 7 . 1 = 29 3 8 12 5 3 8 15
Bài 2: Tính:
a) 2 + 1 . 4
b) 0,8 : [ 4 . 1,25] - [ 0,64 - 1 ] 5 7 5 258 - 1 : 3 2 5
c) 8 : [ 7 - 12 ]
d) ( 1,08 - 2 ) : 4 + ( 59 - 13 ). 36 9 2 7 25 7 9 4 17