Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

Bạn học delta chưa nhỉ, HSG chắc chắn là học rồi:vv

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1, Ta có \(abc=a+b+c+2\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.2}\)

<=>\(abc\ge8\)

BĐT <=> \(ab+bc+ac\ge2\left(abc-2\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2-\frac{2}{abc}\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Khi đó cần CM \(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge2-\frac{2}{abc}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=x\)=> \(0< x\le2\)

BĐT<=> \(\frac{3}{x}\ge2-\frac{2}{x^3}\)

<=>\(\frac{2}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x}-2\ge0\)

<=> \(2+3x^2-2x^3\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với \(0< x\le2\))

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

2. BĐT <=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{y+z}{x};b=\frac{x+z}{y}\left(x.y,z>0\right)\)

=> \(c=\frac{a+b+2}{ab-1}=\frac{\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+2}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xy}-1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)

Khi đó BĐT <=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xy}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{yz}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{zx}}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng cosi ta có 

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)=> \(a=b=c=2\)

Xin lỗi ở bài 1 mình làm nhầm .

Làm lại bài1

Tương tự bài 2

Đặt \(a=\frac{y+z}{x},b=\frac{x+z}{y},c=\frac{x+y}{z}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT

<=> \(\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xy}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{yz}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xz}\ge2\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)

<=> \(z\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\ge2\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)( BĐT Schur ) (luôn đúng)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2