a) 2^x . 4 = 128

<=> 2^x = 32 

<=> 2^x = 2⁵

<=> x = 5

b) x¹⁵ = x¹

<=> x¹⁵ - x = 0

<=> x(x¹⁴ - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

c) (2x + 1)³ = 125

<=> (2x + 1)³ = 5³

<=> 2x + 1 = 5

<=> 2x = 4

<=> x = 2

d) (x - 5)⁴ = (x - 5)⁶

<=> (x - 5)⁶ - (x - 5)⁴ = 0

<=> (x - 5)⁴[(x - 5)² - 1] = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

Khi (x - 5)⁴ = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5

Khi (x - 5)² - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)² = 1² <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

a, 2x . 4 = 128

=> 2x = 128 : 4 = 32

=> x = 32 : 2 = 16

Vậy x = 16

b, x15 = x 1 => Sai đề

c, (2x + 1)³ = 125

=> ( 2x + 1 ) = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5 

=> 2x = 5 - 1

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 4 : 2

=> x = 2

a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: S={-5}

e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

a) <=> (4x - 4x + 5)(4x + 4x - 5) = 15 <=> 40x = 15 <=> x = 3/8

a) <=> (4x - 4x + 5)(4x + 4x - 5) = 15 <=> 5(8x-5) = 15

<=> 40x = 40 <=> x = 1

Cái này mới chuẩn

b) (2x+1)(1-2x)+(1-2x)²=18 <=> 1 - 4x² + 4x² - 4x + 1 = 18

<=> -4x = 16 <=> x = -4

a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)

=>2x-7>=0

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)

=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)

=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: 3x-|2x-1|=2

=>|2x-1|=3x-2

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)