1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c:Ta có: \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot4=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot17=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

hay x=5

c: Ta có: \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot4+16^x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot5=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot9+9^x\cdot3=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot12=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot343-7^x\cdot7=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot336=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\)

hay x=2

1)

a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²

2x + 5 = 3²

2x + 5 = 9

2x = 9 - 5

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74

(3x - 24).73 = 148

3x - 24 = 148/73

3x = 148/73 + 24

3x = 1900/73

x = 1900/73 : 3

x = 1900/219

c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3

126 - 3x + 15 = 69

141 - 3x = 69

3x = 141 - 69

3x = 72

x = 72 : 3

x = 24

d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300

132 - x = 300 - 126

132 - x = 174

x = 132 - 174

x = -42

2)

a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60

x + 55 = 120 - 60

x + 155 = 60

x = 60 - 55

x = 5

b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200

(7x - 11).3 = 1500

7x - 11 = 1500 : 3

7x - 11 = 500

7x = 500 + 11

7x = 511

x = 511 : 7

x = 73

c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544

4x = 544 - 4

4x = 540

x = 540 : 4

x = 135

3) 

a) 10 + 2x = 49 : 47

10 + 2x = 49/47

2x = 49/47 - 10

2x = -421/47

x = -421/47 : 2

x = -421/94

b) 70 - 5(x - 3) = 45

5(x - 3) = 70 - 45

5(x - 3) = 25

x - 3 = 25 : 5

x - 3 = 5

x = 5 + 3

x = 8

c) 4 + 95 : x = 143 : 142 - 23

4 + 95 : x = -3123/142

95 : x = -3123/142 - 4

95 : x = -3691/142

x = 95 : (-3691/142)

x = -13490/3691

ra đi ra lại không chán hả

tổng trên có số số hạng là: \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)}{2}+1=\frac{x}{2}-1+1=\frac{x}{2}\)

tổng của dãy là: \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{2}=544\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+x-544=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1088=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-32x+34x-1008=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-32\right)\left(x+34\right)=0\)

=> x=32(t/m)  hoặc x=-34(loại)

=> x=32

\(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\frac{544}{17}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

~ Học tốt ~

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=\dfrac{544}{17}=32=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=-11\)

\(\text{⇔}-4x^2+4x+8+4x^2+4x-3=-11\)

\(\text{⇔}8x+5=-11\) 

\(\text{⇔}8x=-16\)

\(\text{⇔}x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

==========

\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(-3x^2+1\right)\left(-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}6x^3+2x^2-24x-8-6x^3-2x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}-26x-\dfrac{22}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}-26x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}x=\dfrac{2}{39}\)